Chapter 40
one for them to stay long, and will go away in disgust. In this way that
monastery will become a place where other virtuous
bhikkhus
do not care
to settle down. The result is that the resident-
bhikkhus
of that monastery
will lack any opportunity of seeing virtuous ones who can share with them
the Doctrine which could dispel doubts in them, teach them the training
precepts, and preach to them the excellent Doctrine. These resident-
bhikkhus
will then hear no new discourse, nor will they try to retain
through constant recitation whatever they have learnt. Thus the benefits of
bhikkhuhood such as morality will dwindle day by day.
Resident-
bhikkhus
, who wish to see guest-
bhikkhus
arrive at their monastery, are those
that have faith in the Triple Gem, so they would cordially greet those virtuous
bhikkhus
who visit them, would offer lodging, and ask them to join them on the alms-round. They
get an opportunity to learn the Doctrine from the guest
bhikkhus
and have their doubts
dispelled. They can hear discourses on the excellent Doctrine. The monastery, resided by
this type of
bhikkhus
, earns a good reputation as a place where
bhikkhus
with faith in the
Triple Gem live, as a hospitable place that honours virtuous guest
bhikkhus
. That
reputation attracts virtuous
bhikkhus
to it. When they arrive, the resident
bhikkhus
do
whatever acts of hospitality is due. They would pay respects to the visiting
bhikkhus
who
are senior to them, or would sit on their own seats around the visiting
bhikkhus
who are
junior to them, and then ask whether the visitor plans to stay or to move on to another
place. If the visitor says he intends moving on, the resident
bhikkhus
would invite him to
stay on, pointing out that the place is a suitable one for them and that alms-gathering
would also be no problem for him. If the visitor agrees to stay on, then the resident
bhikkhus
get the privilege of learning the Vinaya rules, if the visitor is proficient in the
Vinaya; or learning the Suttanta, if the visitor is proficient in the Suttanta. Abiding by the
instructions given by the virtuous visitors, the resident
bhikkhus
attain arahatship with the
Four Discriminative Knowledges (
paÔisambhidÈ-ÒÈÓa
). As for the virtuous guest
bhikkhus
, they say gladly: ‚When we first came here, we thought of staying only a few
days but since the resident
bhikkhus
make our stay pleasant, we shall stay here for ten or
twelve years.‛ Thus the benefits of bhikkhuhood such as morality increase.
The Second Set of Seven Factor of Non-decline
Further, the Buddha said to the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, I shall expound to you another set of
seven factors of non-decline. Listen and pay good attention. I shall explain in detail.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ the
bhikkhus
responded. And the Buddha gave this discourse;
i) Bhikkhus
, so long as the bhikkhus do not delight in and concern themselves
with mundane activities or transactions, they are bound to progress
(spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
ii) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
do not delight in and seek enjoyment in
idle talk, they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for
their decline.
iii) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
do not delight in, and seek enjoyment in
slothfulness, and are not fond of sleeping, they are bound to progress
(spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
iv) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
do not seek enjoyment in company of
associates, they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for
their decline.
v) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
do not have any evil desire to make
pretentious claims to attainment or to virtue, and do not yield to such evil
desire, they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their
decline.
vi) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
do not associate with evil friends or evil