THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
994
towards them and who approach them twice or thrice every day. To those
who willingly seek guidance by showing their admiration, the
bhikkhu
-
elders would impart practical wisdom handed down from generation of
teachers and essential points in the Doctrine that are fit to be taught only to
the sincere and devoted pupils. If the
bhikkhus
do not show due respect and
regard to the
bhikkhu
-elders, they will be deprived of the five benefits such
as morality, and the seven properties of the
ariyas
, and so stand to great
loss and decline.
Those
bhikkhus
who are courteous and reverential towards the
bhikkhu
-elders and
approach them twice or thrice every day, gain knowledge from them in many ways. They
get practical instructions (in insight meditation), such as: ‚you should go forward thus
(being mindful and with clear comprehension), you should go backward thus; you should
look straight ahead thus; you should look sideways thus; you should bend the arm thus;
you should stretch the folded arm thus; you should carry the great robe and alms-bowl
thus, etc.‛ The
bhikkhu
-elders would impart to them practical wisdom, which was handed
down from generations of teachers, and the essential points in the Doctrine, which were
worthy to only sincere and devoted pupils. They would teach them the thirteen ascetic
practices and warn them against pitfalls in doctrinal controversy by explaining to them
the moot points contained in the Ten Points of Controversy (Abhidhamma PiÔaka). Thus,
being established as good pupils of worthy teachers, these
bhikkhus
will gain the five
benefits such as morality fulfilling the task of arahatship, the fruit of becoming
bhikkhu
.
v) As regards the fifth factor of non-decline, a
bhikkhu
who goes about from
village to village, town to town, always at the heels of their donors for the
sake of acquiring the four
bhikkhu
requisites, is one who yields to the
power of craving. One, who yields to craving, is on the decline in the
benefits of
bhikkhu
practice such as morality. One who does not yield to
craving progresses spiritually beginning with morality.
vi) As regards the sixth factor of non-decline, a remote forest dwelling is a
place away from human settlements (not necessarily to be in a forest). One
must be willing to dwell in seclusion at such a place. That indeed is so. In a
monastery close to a town or village, when a
bhikkhu
rises from
jhÈna
, he
hears human voices, male, female or children's voices which spoil the
tempo of concentration
At a forest abode, one wakes up in the morning to the sounds of animals and birds (which
make for peace and contentment) which creates delightful satisfaction (
pÊti
) and by wisely
reflecting on that delightful satisfaction, one can attain
arahatta-phala
. Thus the Buddha
speaks in praise of a
bhikkhu
sleeping at a remote forest dwelling even more than a
bhikkhu
in
jhÈnic
absorption living near a town or a village. This is because He sees the
potential for easier attainment of arahatship in the forest-dwelling
bhikkhu
. That is why
he says that as long as
bhikkhus
are willing to dwell in seclusion in forest abode, they are
bound to progress spiritually and that there is no reason for their decline.
vii) Regarding the seventh factor of non-decline, resident
bhikkhus
, who do not
welcome co-practitioners of the
bhikkhu
-practice who cherish morality, are
those who lack faith in the Triple Gem. This type of
bhikkhu
would not
greet guest-
bhikkhus
on arrival, would not offer a seat, nor would fan them
to cool them and would not do any act normally expected of a host
bhikkhu
. A monastery, where such
bhikkhus
live, earns the reputation it
deserves that such and such monastery is a place where
bhikkhus
lacking in
faith in the Triple Gem live, that it is unfriendly to guest-
bhikkhus
, and
inhospitable. That reputation keeps away guest
bhikkhus
from entering that
monastery even though they may happen to be passing by it. Therefore,
virtuous
bhikkhus
who have not been there, will never go there. Those
virtuous
bhikkhus,
who have been there, not knowing the inhospitable
nature of the monastery, will soon find out that the place is not the right