THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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veneration towards the
bhikkhu
-elders, who are of long standing and senior
in bhikkhuhood, who have acquired the position of leadership among the
Sangha, and consider that the advice of those
bhikkhu
-elders are worth
listening to, they are bound to make progress (spiritually); there is no
reason for their decline.
v) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
do not yield to the power, the influence
of
taÓhÈ
, craving which arises in them and which leads to rebirth, they are
bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
vi) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
are willing to go into seclusion in remote
forest dwellings, they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason
for their decline.
vii) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
remain established in mindfulness
themselves so that those co-practitioners of the
bhikkhu
practice who
cherish morality and who have not yet come might come, and those (of
similar nature) who have already come might live in peace and comfort,
they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
‚
Bhikkhus
, so long as these seven factors of non-decline remain with the
bhikkhus
,
and so long as the
bhikkhus
live by them, they are bound to progress (spiritually);
there is no reason for their decline.‛
(The discourse is not concluded yet.) The above seven factors are called the first set of
seven factors of non-decline of
bhikkhus
.
i) Of these seven the first factor of assembling often is essentially the same as
the first principle of progress taught to the Vajjians. Unless bhikkhus meet
together often they cannot get to know what is going on at various
monasteries. For instance, a certain simÈ in a certain monastery may be
flawed for having mixed boundaries so that valid Sangha functions cannot
be held in them, or that certain bhikkhus at a certain monastery are
practising medicine, or acting as messenger for lay persons, or taxing the
patience of their lay supporters by too many wants; or are pursuing gain
with gain etc.
When laxity of
bhikkhu
conduct is not taken note of by the Sangha, evil
bhikkhus
may
take undue advantage of it, and multiply their numbers with adverse consequences for the
Teaching.
By the Sangha frequently meeting in assembly promptly, a faulty
simÈ
can be put right by
Sangha acts so that it can function according to the Vinaya. When evil
bhikkhus
have
formed a community of their own,
ariya-bhikkhus
who have attained
magga-phala
can be
despatched to teach them the ways and practices of the
ariyas
(
AriyavaÑsa Dhamma
);
evil
bhikkhus
can be chastised by sending
bhikkhus
adept at the Vinaya rules. In such
case, evil
bhikkhus
will know that the Sangha are vigilant and that they cannot thrive.
Thus the progress for the
bhikkhus
in the threefold training is assured.
ii)
‘Bhikkhus assembling in harmony’
means promptly responding to a call for
Sangha congregation to carry out any Sangha business such as clearing a
stupa precincts or doing repair work to the shrines, or making vows or
imparting instructions under the Vinaya rules. On no account should the
signal for gathering of the
bhikkhus
be treated slightly. All personal
engagements, such as stitching robes, or baking an alms-bowl, or repairing
the monastery, should be dropped for the moment to attend the assembly.
This attitude of always giving priority to the business of the Sangha
assembly assures harmony in
bhikkhu
assemblies.
‘Dispersing in harmony’
means to rise from the meeting all at once and to break up
without exception. If some
bhikkhus
were to stay on, those who have left the assembly
hall might harbour suspicious thoughts against those staying behind. ‚Those
bhikkhus
have real business to discuss between themselves only‛ and such misunderstanding will