Chapter 40
by all the seven factors!
‚O revered Gotama, it is not likely that King AjÈtasattu will conquer the VajjÊ
country simply by making war upon it, unless he can successfully seduce the Vajji
princes or sow seeds of dissension among them.
‚O revered Gotama, we shall go now. We have many affairs to attend to.‛
‚Brahmin, you know the time to go (i.e. go when you wish ).‛
Then the Brahmin VassakÈra, being greatly pleased with the Buddha's words, expressed
his delight, rose from his seat and departed.
(SÈrandada Shrine was pre-buddhistic shrine set up to propitiate a demon of that name.
With the advent of the Buddha, a monastery was built on the site, hence the monastery was
still known as SÈrandada Shrine.
The Brahmin’s suggestion of seduction was meant to resort to acts of friendliness towards
the enemy with lavish presents and messages of goodwill and amity. When the enemy was
led to thinking that AjÈtasattu was a real friend and remained unprepared for war, then
only Chief Minister would advise the king to attack.
His second idea of sowing seeds of dissension also was another strategy to weaken the
enemy. Both the two ideas flowed out of the Buddha's seven factors of growth.
It might be asked: ‚Did the BhagavÈ know that the Brahmin VassakÈra would benefit from
the discourse?‛
The answer is, ‚Yes.‛
‚And then why did the BhagavÈ make the discourse?‛
He made the discourse out of compassion for the VajjÊ princes. To elaborate: The Buddha
knew with His supreme wisdom that if He did not give the discourse to the Brahmin, King
AjÈtasattu would invade the LicchavÊ Country, capture the LicchavÊ princes and destroy
them in two or three days time. By giving the discourse, King AjÈtasattu would first use the
strategy of sowing dissension among the LicchavÊ princes and move to destroy them only
after three years.
Three more years of survival would provide the LicchavÊs opportunities for more
meritorious deeds that would establish them in good stead. Hence the discourse was given
out of great compassion by the Buddha.)
The Fall of VesÈlÊ
When Brahmin VassakÈra returned from the Buddha and got back to the palace King
AjÈtasattu asked him:
‚Brahmin, what did the BhagavÈ say?‛
‚Your Majesty, according to Buddha Gotama, the Vajjians cannot be captured
unless through deceit or through causing a disunity among them.‛
‚If we employ deceit, we shall have to suffer losses in our armed forces. We had
better try to cause a disunity among them. But Brahmin, how should we go about
it?‛
‚In that case, hold a meeting at the palace and announce your intention to make
war with the Vajjians. Then I shall pretend to disapprove of the idea and leave the
council chamber. At that, you should feign anger with me and blame me openly.
Thereafter, I shall send gifts to the Vajjians in open daylight which you should
promptly find out and confiscate. Then branding me as a traitor, you should,
instead of inflicting physical punishment, appear to choose to disgrace me, shave
my head and expel me from the city. Then I shall speak out defiant words to the
effect that ‘I know the defence system of your city; I will lead the Vajjians to
destroy the city walls and ransack the city.’ At those impertinent words from me
you should show great anger and order my immediate departure.‛
King AjÈtasattu carried out VassakÈra's scheme in detail.