Chapter 39
After receiving the Buddha's discourse with much delight, Sakka, King of Devas said to
Him:
‚Venerable Sir, craving is a disease, an open sore, a dart (thorn). Craving attracts
all beings to endless existences, thereby sending them now to high planes of
existence and then to low planes of existence.
‚Venerable Sir, whatever question I did not have even the opportunity to ask of the
so-called
samaÓas
and
BrÈhmanas
outside this Teaching, the BhagavÈ has given me
the answer. The Bhagava has by this answer cleared all darts of doubt that had long
been troubling me.‛
The Buddha then asked Sakka:
‚Sakka, King of Devas, do you remember having put these questions to other
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
?‛
‚Yes, I do, Venerable Sir.‛
‚What were their answers? If it is not too much trouble, may I know it?"
‚When the BhagavÈ or someone as great as the BhagavÈ ask (lit. sits before me),
there is no trouble for me to answer.‛
‚Very well, then Sakka, King of Devas, let us hear what you have to say.‛
‚Venerable Sir, I had put these questions to those
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
whom I
took for forest dwellers. They were not only unable to answer my question but
even asked me who I was (that could ask such profound questions). I said I was
Sakka, King of Devas and then they (were interested and) asked me what merit I
had acquired to become Sakka. I told them the seven meritorious acts, as I had
learnt, that lead to Sakkahood. Then they were greatly pleased, saying: ‘We have
seen Sakka in person, and we have also got Sakka's answer to our questions!’
Indeed, Venerable Sir, those
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
were merely my pupils. I had
never been their pupil.
‚Venerable Sir, I am now, an
ariya
disciple of the BhagavÈ, a Stream Enterer, who
is forever safe against the four miserable existences of
apÈya
and whose fortunate
destiny is thus assured, and who is on the way to the three higher
magga
s.‛
The Delightful Satisfaction of Sakka
Then the Buddha asked Sakka whether he had previously experienced delightful
satisfaction of this nature. Sakka replied: ‚Yes, Venerable Sir, I remember having
experienced delightful satisfaction of this nature previously.‛
‚What kind of delightful satisfaction do you remember having experienced
before?‛
‚Venerable Sir, in the past, there took place a great battle between the devas of
TÈvatiÑsa and those of the
asuras
. The TÈvatiÑsa devas were the victor. Then as
victor, I was very glad to reflect on the fact that the TÈvatiÑsa devas would now
have the special privilege of enjoying both their own food pertaining to the
TÈvatiÑsa realm as well as the food pertaining to the Asura realm. (However)
Venerable Sir, my delightful satisfaction, then, was pleasure bolstered up with
armed might. It was not helpful for disenchantment with the wheel of existence,
for destroying desire, for cessation of the round of rebirth, for abandoning
attachment, for special apperception, for an understanding of the Four Truths, for
the realization of NibbÈna.
‚Venerable Sir, the delightful satisfaction that I now have, on hearing the Bhagava's
discourse, is of a (superior) kind that does not need bolstering up with armed
might. It is indeed conducive to disenchantment with the wheel of existence, to
destroying desire, to cessation of the round of rebirth, to abandoning attachment, to
special apperception, to an understanding of the Four Truths, to the realization of
NibbÈna.‛