THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
978
‚Venerable Sir, do all
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
attain the Indestructible (i.e.
NibbÈna) where they can find refuge and where all yokes, bonds are
overcome? Do all of them practise the Noble Ariya Path which is the right
practice for the attainment of the Indestructible? Do they have the
Indestructible as the final goal?‛
(Sakka's question is about NibbÈna as the ultimate reality, and about whether holders of
diverse views take up the practice of the Ariya Path to attain NibbÈna.)
The Buddha answered:
‚Sakka, King of Devas, not all
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
attain the
Indestructible (i.e. NibbÈna) where they can find refuge and where all yokes,
bonds are overcome. Not all of them practise the noble Ariya Path which is
the right practice for the attainment of NibbÈna; nor have the Indestructible
as their final goal.‛
(Since individual disposition differ among the so-called
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
,
their teachings, practices, views and goals differ. Therefore, how could they attain
NibbÈna, the ultimate reality, as their common goal? The Buddha makes this
clearly in His reply that only those who practise the Ariya Path can attain
NibbÈna.)
Sakka then put his last question thus:
‚Venerable Sir, what is the reason that not all
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
attain
the Indestructible (NibbÈna) where they can find refuge and where all yokes,
bonds are overcome? Why is it that they do not practise the Noble Ariya
Path which is the right practice for attainment of the Indestructible? Why is it
that not all of them have the Indestructible as their final goal?‛
And the BhagavÈ replied:
‚Sakka, King of Devas, those
bhikkhus
who are free from defilements
through the Ariya Path which causes the extinction of craving (in other
words, those
bhikkhus
who are inclined to NibbÈna where all craving is
extinct) attain the Indestructible NibbÈna where they find refuge and where
all yokes, bonds are overcome. They are the ones who practise the Noble
Ariya Path which is the right practice to attain NibbÈna, the Indestructible.
They have the NibbÈna the Indestructible, as their final goal. That being so,
not all
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
attain NibbÈna the Indestructible, where they
find refuge and where all yokes are over come. Not all of them practise the
Noble Ariya Path which is the right path to attain NibbÈna the Indestructible.
Not all of them have NibbÈna the Indestructible as their final goal.‛
(Thus took place a verbal exchange between the noblest of
ariyas
and Sakka, an
ariya
, on the subject of NibbÈna, the ultimate reality. They spoke the language of
the
ariyas
which is magnificent as a fully blossomed sal tree. For us worldlings,
that language and its meanings are not comprehensible because our field of
knowledge does not go beyond the sense faculties. (In other words, our range of
perception is limited to our senses only.) The point the Buddha makes here is that
only
arahats
, who have been liberated from defilements through the Ariya Path
that destroys craving, attain NibbÈna the ultimate reality. Not all
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
attain NibbÈna.)
The Buddha's Teaching has NibbÈna the ultimate reality as its culmination. Hence, when
the question of NibbÈna has been dealt with fully, there is the end of all questions.
On hearing the Buddha's reply, Sakka was delighted and said: ‚Venerable Sir, that indeed
is so. O Well-spoken One, that indeed is so. Having learnt the Bhagava's answer, I have
been rid of all doubts about this question. I have no uncertainties now!‛
(End of the fourteenth question and answer)