Chapter 39
The Sangha-elder then asked the second
bhikkhu
-elders: ‚Friend, how far did you allow
your mind to wander during the three months of the rains retreat?‛ To which the second
bhikkhu
-elder replied: ‚Venerable Sir, during these three months, I did not allow my mind
to wander beyond my room.‛
Then the two junior
bhikkhu
-elders asked of the Sangha-elder: ‚Venerable Sir, how far
did you allow your mind to wander during the three months of the rains-retreat?‛ To
which, the Sangha-thera answered: ‚Friends, during these three months, I did not allow my
mind to wander outside of my body.‛ That indeed was true, the Sangha-elder did not do
anything (i.e. physically verbally or mentally) without being mindful of, without having
first reflected on the action that was about to take place so that there was no moment left
for any thought to wander forth outside the body. The two junior
bhikkhu
-elders said to the
senior-most elder: ‚Venerable Sir, you are wonderful!‛
The moral: the type of thought that occurred to these three
bhikkhu-
elders is of the
worthy type; a
bhikkhu
may well entertain such thoughts.
(13) The Thirteenth Question and Answer
On The Various Elements
Thus having received the Buddha's discourse with delight, Sakka, King of Devas, further
asked his next question:
‚Venerable Sir, do all
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
have the same teaching, the same
practice, the same view, and the same ultimate goal?‛
To this, the Buddha's reply:
‚Sakka, King of Devas, not all of the
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
have the same
teaching, the same practice, the same view, and the same goal.‛
(Herein, Sakka puts this question because he has known, prior to his becoming an
ariya
, that the so called
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
have diverse teaching, practices,
views and goals which he now understands them as vain. He wants to know the
reasons why there are such a diversity of teachings, practices, views and goals
among them.)
Sakka further asked:
‚Venerable Sir, what is the reason for the diversity of teachings, practices, views,
and goals among all
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
?‛
And the Buddha replied:
‚Sakka, King of Devas, all beings in this sentient world are of various dispositions.
Whatever attracts their fancy, these beings hold on to it, firmly believing it to be
the only truth, and rejecting all other views as vain. That is why all of the
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
have no common teaching, no common practice, no common view,
and no common goal.‛
(Individual dispositions differ among persons. When one wants to go, another
wants to stand; when one wants to stand another wants to lie down. It is difficult to
find two individuals of the same disposition. If dispositions differ among one
another, regarding even postures, how could views, practices and teachings be the
same among them? The Buddha points out this diversity as the reason for the
differences in teachings, practices, views and goals among
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
.)
(14) The Fourteenth Question and Answer
On The Final Crossing Over
Further, Sakka asked this question to the Buddha: