THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
970
with initial application of the mind and sustained application of the mind, is superior to the
thoughts of the first
bhikkhu
which are associated with initial application of the mind
sustained application of the mind. Regarding the attainment of the
arahatta-phala
won
through contemplation of the neutral sensation, the attainment of the second
bhikkhu
, being
not associated with initial application of the mind and sustained application of the mind, is
superior to that of the first
bhikkhu
which is associated with initial application of the mind
and sustained application of the mind
These are the points to note concerning (c)
UpekkhÈ-vedanÈ
.
Sakka is established in Stream-entry Knowledge
Having discoursed on pleasant sensation, unpleasant sensation and neutral sensation that
lead to arahatship, the Buddha concluded the Teaching with these words:
‚Sakka, King of Devas, a
bhikkhu
, who practises thus, is one who works out the
extinction of illusory perceptions associated with craving (
taÓhÈ
), conceit (
mÈna
)
and wrong view (
diÔÔhi
) that prolongs the suffering in
saÑsÈra
leading to NibbÈna
where all perceptions cease.‛
At that moment, Sakka attained the Fruition of Stream-entry.
The Benevolent Desire, Chanda, of The Buddhas
The benevolent desire of the Buddhas is the noblest intention to bestow the highest
blessing, the superior or exalted mind, never of inferior or lower type. Wherever the
Buddhas make a discourse to an individual or to a congregation, they always show the way
to the attainment of the arahatship. Amongst the hearers, some attain Stream-entry, some
become Once-returner, some become Never-returner, and some attain arahatship, according
to the sufficing condition, i.e. the ripeness of their past merit.
To bring in a simile here:
The Buddha is like the royal father, the hearers of His Teaching are like the princelings.
The father makes morsels of food in the size that he usually takes, and feeds them into the
mouths of the princelings. The princelings take in as much food, only of what their mouths
can receive. Similarly, the Buddha disseminates the Dhamma in the highest level, i.e.
arahatship: From amongst the hearers some attain the first fruition, some the second, some
the third, and some the fourth, i.e. arahatship, according to the capacity of understanding.
Sakka is reborn as Sakka A Second Time
After attaining Stream-entry, Sakka passed away in the presence of the Buddha and was
reborn as Sakka for a second time.
There is an important point to note in this connection: When a deva passes away no
corpse remains like in the case of a human being. The body ceases to exist, disappears just
like a flame disappears. That indeed is so. Whereas, when a human being dies, the kamma-
born corporeality (
kammaja-r|pa
) disappears first. Seventeen thought-moments after the
disappearance of kamma-born corporeality, mind-born corporeality (
cittaja-r|pa
)
disappears. Within a few moments, nutriment-born corporeality (
ÈhÈraja-r|pa
) disappears
since no external nutriment sustains it. Temperature-born corporeality (
utya-r|pa
) however
stays on for a long time, taking its own process. With devas it is totally different. This is so
because devas have a type of rebirth quite different from human beings. They are born
instantly as adults. When their
kamma
-born corporeality dissolves, the remaining kinds of
corporeality, i.e. mind-born, temperature-born, and nutriment-born corporeality, all these
dissolve simultaneously. The result is that there are no physical remains when a deva
passes away. The body vanishes there and then.
Special note: The difference in the fact of the presence of the human dead body and the
absence of the deva dead body at their passing away is a matter that requires some basic
understanding
3
of the arising of the aggregates of a human being and those of a deva at the
3. Some basic understanding: Readers could enhance their understanding of this chapter by studying