THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
960
Comprehending Contact (Phassa), etc.
(1) Contact, sensation, perception, volition, and consciousness are a group of five key
mental concomitants that arise together. In the discussion on the three types of yogis,
the one who perceives vividly contact (
phassa
) between mind and matter does not
comprehend contact alone. Rather, he comes to realize that sensation (
vedanÈ
), which
experiences the contact, is also there; that perception (
saÒÒÈ
), which perceives the
object of contemplation is also there; that volition (
cetanÈ
), which brings into play all
associated mental factors is also there; that consciousness (
viÒÒÈÓa
), which cognizes
the object of contemplation, is also there. Thus the five closely related mental factors
headed by contact are comprehended.
(2) The yogi, who perceives sensation, does not comprehend sensation alone. Rather, he
comes to realize that, along with the arising of that sensation, there arises contact
between the mind and the physical phenomena under contemplation; he also realizes
that there also arises perception which perceives it; that there also arises volition which
motivates the associated mental factors; and that there also arises consciousness which
cognises the object of contemplation. Thus the five mental factors headed by contact
are comprehended.
(3) The yogi, who perceives consciousness, does not comprehend consciousness alone.
Rather, he understands that besides the consciousness, there also arises contact
whereby the mind meets the object of contemplation; that there also arises sensation
which experiences the contact; that there also arises perception which perceives the
object; and that there also arises volition that motivates the associated mental factors.
Thus the five mental factors headed by contact are comprehended.
Having comprehended contact and its four associated mental factors (
phassa paÒcamaka
),
the yogi contemplates on what is the basis of their arising. Then he discerns that the five
mental factors have the corporeal body as their basis. The body, in the ultimate sense, is the
corporeality that has arisen, made up of the Primary Four Elements (
Bh|ta-r|pa
) and
Secondary Element (
UpÈdÈya-r|pÈni
). Thus, the truth that contact and its associating four
mental factors arise dependent on the body is understood. The basis, where the mental
factors arise, is seen in its reality as physical phenomena or matter (
r|pa)
; and that the five
associated factors headed by contact is mental phenomena or mind (
nÈma
); and that there is
just mind and matter (
nÈma
and
r|pa
) and nothing else. Between the two interrelated
phenomena, matter comprises the aggregate of corporeality; mind comprises the four
mental aggregates. Thus, there are just the Five Aggregates (
KhandÈ
). Indeed, there is no
aggregate apart from mind and matter; there is no mind or matter apart from the Five
Aggregates.
The yogi then contemplates: ‚What is the cause of the arising of the Five Aggregates?‛
He understands fundamentally and truly that the Five Aggregates arise due to ignorance
(
avijjÈ
), craving (
taÓhÈ
) and
kamma
(action). Thus, he understands that the continued
phenomenon of the five aggregates is the effect of this cause, namely,
avijjÈ
,
taÓhÈ
and
kamma
and that apart from cause and effect, there is nothing that can truly be called person
or being, and that all are aggregates of conditioned phenomena. Thus, having
comprehended that mind and matter arise from cause, the yogi continually contemplates on
the impermanence, woefulness, and insubstantiality (
anicca
,
dukkha
,
anatta
) of mind and
matter, thereby gaining insight into the mind-matter complex stage by stage (This effort
and its rewards indicate strong insight,
balava vipassanÈ
.)
The yogi, who has advanced to this high level of insight, becomes very eager to attain
magga-phala
. He strives for the development of insight, encouraging himself with the
thought: ‚I am going to achieve
magga
,
phala, nibbÈna
even today.‛ When four
appropriate factors, namely, weather, associates, food, and discourse that are conducive to
his enlightenment are present together, he attains the Path-Knowledge. And even at one
sitting of meditation, the culmination of insight development may be realized and
arahatship attained.
In the above manner, the Buddha has already shown how a yogi, to whom contact is