Chapter 39
‚Venerable Sir, by what practice does a
bhikkhu
extinct the illusory
perceptions (group of
saÒÒas
associated with diffusing factors,
papaÒca
) that
lead to
NibbÈna
where all perceptions cease?‛
Meditation or Contemplation of Sensation (VedanÈ)
(a)
Sakka, King of Devas, I declare that
vedanÈ
, i.e. mentally agreeable sensation
(
somanassa-vedanÈ
), is of two types:- that which should be resorted to, and that
which should not be resorted to.
(b)
Sakka, King of Devas, I declare that actually disagreeable sensation (
domanassa-
vedanÈ
), unpleasant sensation also is of two types:- that which should be resorted
to and that which should not be resorted to.
(c)
Sakka, King of Devas, I declare that mentally neither-agreeable-nor-disagreeable-
sensation (
upekkhÈ-vedanÈ
) is of two types:-that which should be resorted to, and
that which should not he resorted to.
(Exposition in brief)
(a) (i) Sakka, King of Devas, I have said earlier: ‘I declare that
somanassa-vedanÈ
is of
two types:- that which should be resorted to, and that which should not be
resorted.’ The reason for this statement is this: should you understand that in
resorting to a certain pleasant sensation, demeritoriousness increases and
meritoriousness decreases, you should not resort to that pleasant sensation.
Somanassa-vedanÈ
that tends to increase demeritoriousness and decrease
meritoriousness should not be resorted to. The same should be understood to apply
to the two other kinds of sensation.
(ii) Of the two types of mentally agreeable sensation, you should understand that in
resorting to a certain pleasant sensation, demeritoriousness decreases and
meritoriousness increases, you should resort to that
somanassa-vedanÈ
.
Somanassa-vedanÈ
that tends to decrease demeritoriousness and increase
meritoriousness. should be resorted to. The same should be understood to apply to
the two other kinds of sensation, i.e.,
domanassa-vedanÈ
and
upekkhÈ-vedanÈ
.
(iii) Of the type of
somanassa-vedanÈ
that should be resorted to, there is the one that
arises together with initial application of the mind and with sustained application
of the mind (called
savitakka savicÈra somanassa
). And there is (also) the one that
arises without initial application of the mind and without sustained application of
the mind (
avitakka avicara somanassa
). Of these two, the latter, i.e.
avitakka
avicÈra somanassa
is superior.
(Para (a) above explained)
‚Sakka, King of Devas, it is for this reason that I have said: ‘I declare that
somanassa vedanÈ
is of two types:- that which should be resorted to, and that
which should not be resorted.’ ‛
(Conclusion to para (a) above)
(b) (i) Sakka, King of Devas, I have said earlier: ‘I declare that
domanassa-vedanÈ
is of
two types:- that which should be resorted to and that which should not be resorted
to.’ The reason for this statement is this: you should understand that in resorting to
a certain mentally disagreed sensation, demeritoriousness increases and
meritoriousness decreases, you should not resort to that unpleasant sensation.
(ii) Of those two types of domanassa-vedanÈ, you should understand that in resorting
to a certain unpleasant sensation, demeritoriousness decreases and meritoriousness
increases, you should resort to that unpleasant sensation.
(iii) Of the types of
domanassa-vedanÈ
that should be resorted to, there is the one that
arises together with initial application of the mind and with sustained application
of the mind, (
savitakka savicÈra domanassa
). And there is (also) the one that
arises without initial application of the mind and without sustained application of