THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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or disagreeable. That is because, as the saying goes, one man's food is another man's
poison. For example, earth-worm is a delicacy for certain rulers of the remote regions
whereas it is nausea to those of the middle region or kingdoms. Venison is a delicacy for
rulers of the middle region whereas it is disagreeable to those of the remote regions. In
fact, decision influenced by craving is not a correct decision. After having acquired
something, whether it relates to a visible object, or a sound, or an odour, or a taste, or a
tangible object, one considers how much will go to others and how much will be kept for
oneself. This manner of making a decision is the function of
vinicchaya-vitakka
.
Summing up: Where one makes up one's mind about something that has been acquired
after deliberating on it, and becomes attached to whatever is decided by oneself to remain
one's own, craving or hankering arises in respect of that object. That is the explanation of
the Buddha's answer that
vinicchaya-vitakka
is the cause of craving or hankering.
(5) The Fifth Question and Answer
On How Firm Opinion arises due to Illusory Concepts
Having learnt with great satisfaction the Buddha's answers, Sakka put another question
thus:
‚Venerable Sir, what is the cause of
vinicchaya-vitakka
? What is its origin?
What is its genesis? What is its source? When what factor is present, does
vinicchaya-vitakka
take place? When, what factor is not present, does
vinicchaya-vitakka
not take place?"
And the Buddha replied:
‚Sakka King of Devas,
vinicchaya-vitakka
has illusory perceptions (
saÒÒÈ
)
associated with
papaÒca-dhamma
, which tends to prolong the
saÑsÈra
, as
their cause, as their origin, as their genesis, as their source. When there are
illusory perceptions,
vinicchaya-vitakka
takes place. When there are no
illusory perceptions,
vinicchaya-vitakka
does not take place.‛
2
(Herein, there are three kinds of illusion that tend to diffuse the mind, they are,
craving (
taÓhÈ
), conceit (
mÈna
) and wrong view (
diÔÔhi
). They are called the
diffusing factors (
papanÒca-dhamma
), because they tend to prolong the round of
rebirth, and one, who is under their spell, is called as ‚one who is attached to the
world, who is egoistic, who is deluded.‛ In other words, these three factors are
hindrances that make one conceited and forgetful. In our present context, the
illusion of craving is meant. There are six kinds or categories of illusory perception
(
saÒÒÈ
), according to six sense objects, viz., perceptions about visible objects
(
r|pa-saÒÒÈ
), perceptions about sounds (
sadda-saÒÒÈ
), perceptions about odours
(
gandha-saÒÒÈ
), etc.
Vinicchaya-vitakka
is developed based on those illusory
perceptions.)
(6 — 8) The Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Question and Their Answers
On The Practice of Meditation
Then having learnt with much delight the Buddha's answer, Sakka asked further;
2. 108 kinds of craving: Basically there are 3 types of craving: Craving for sense pleasure, craving
for becoming, craving for non-becoming. Alternatively, craving for sense pleasure, craviug for
form, craving for the formless--(for details, see Book of Analysis by Ashin SeÔÔhila-- P.T.S
publication). As each type of craving arises with respect to six objects of sight, sound, smell, taste,
touch, mind, it expands to 18 types. Again as each of them is concerned with 3 moments of past,
present and future, it becomes 18 x 3 = 54 in member, which, when considered for both internal
and external aspect, multiples to 108.