29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 993
The Buddha, having stood at a place high enough for him to be seen and to be
heard by Kasibhāradvāja, emitted his bodily-radiance in a colour like a mixture
of gold liquid and yellow orpiment. Far brighter than the light of 1,000 suns and
1,000 moons, the radiance reached up to the distance of 80 cubits. Enveloped on
all sides by the Buddha’s body light, the walls of the Brahmin’s workshop, the
trees around and the lumps of turned-over earth and other objects looked like
solid gold.
At that time the people who were helping themselves to the milk rice saw the
peerless Buddha with the glowing Buddha-splendour. Accordingly, they washed
their hands and feet and, with their joined hands raised in adoration, they stood
surrounding the Buddha. When the Brahmin saw the Buddha being surrounded
by the people, he became unhappy,
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thinking: “My work has been purposely
disrupted!” Noticing the major and minor marks, the Brahmin wrongly
remarked: “This monk Gotama, only if he were to work for his material
progress he would have achieved something like the ruby hairpin worn on their
heads by all the people in the whole of Jambudīpa. He could have accomplished
any sort of well-being! Yet, being lazy, he does nothing but eats the food that he
gets at ploughing ceremonies and other functions. He goes about giving priority
to the maintenance of his physical frame.”
Because of his unhappiness and misapprehension, the Brahmin spoke to the
Buddha contemptuously as follows: “Monk, I do the ploughing and sowing, by
doing so I make a living. Though I possess no marks like yours, my work is not
adversely affected. O monk, you too should plough and sow like me, by doing so,
live a happy life as I do. To you who are endowed with the signs of greatness,
what benefit will fail to accrue?”
The Brahmin had already learnt: “The glorious Prince Siddhattha has
come into being at the palace of the Sakyans, in the city of Kapilavatthu!
That prince has become an ascetic after renouncing the luxurious life of a
Universal Monarch!” He therefore recognized that Prince Siddhattha was
this monk. He spoke to the Buddha in the above manner because he meant
to censure him, saying: “Having given up the luxuries of a world-king,
should you, who have now become a monk, feel weary?” Or, as the
Brahmin was of sharp intelligence, he said so not because he wanted to
denounce him but because he personally had witnessed the Buddha’s
attractive frame, and desired to extol his wisdom and lead him into a
dialogue.