29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 992
chamber at the time of collecting food in the morning and remained there
after closing the door. From that hint the monks knew: “Today the master
wants to go alone into the town or the village. Surely the master must have
seen in his vision somebody to convert.” Knowing thus, they took their
respective alms bowls and went on their rounds after circumambulating
the fragrant chamber. On that day too the Buddha did this. That was the
reason why the monks did not go with the Buddha.
At the time of the Buddha’s visit, the Brahmin Kasibhāradvāja was still
presiding at the milk-rice feast for the members of his retinue. The Buddha then
reached the site of the feast and stood at a suitable distance.
The Buddha’s going to and standing on the feasting ground was just to
grant his blessing to the Brahmin. In fact, he went there not because he
wanted to partake of his share like a destitute. To elaborate: The Buddha
had relatives numbering 160,000 which comprised 80,000 maternal
relatives and 80,000 paternal relatives. These relatives could afford to
provide permanent sustenance by their wealth. Indeed the Buddha donned
the robe not for food. Truly, he became an ascetic with the determination:
“For countless aeons I had given the five great gifts and fulfilled the
perfections. Thereafter, having liberated myself from Saṁsāra, I will
liberate beings worthy of liberating, as much as I am liberated. Having
tamed myself with the restraint of the six senses, I will tame beings worthy
of taming, as much as I am tamed. Having calmed myself with the
extinction of all the heat of the moral defilements, I will calm beings
worthy of calming, as much as I am calm. Having attained myself the
element of peace with regard to the body and defilements, I will teach
beings worthy of attaining the element of peace with regard to the body
and defilements, as much as I do.”
Therefore, it was because he wanted to liberate these beings as much as he
had liberated himself from Saṁsāra; it was because he wanted to tame
those beings as much as he had tamed himself with the restraint of the six
senses; it was because he wanted to calm those beings as much as he had
calmed himself with the extinction of all the heat of the defilements; it
was because he wanted those beings to attain the element of peace with
regard to the body and moral defilements that he wandered about the
world. In his present wandering, he went and stood there on the ground,
where the feast of milk rice was in full swing, in order to show his favour
to the Brahmin Kasibhāradvāja.