29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 991
Thereafter the Brahmin’s wife had many pots of milk food cooked and brought
by carts. She bathed with scented water, fully dressed herself and went to the
farm in the company of other Brahmin women.
In the Brahmin’s house everything was perfumed. Parched rice was strewn
everywhere. Pots filled with water, banana-trees, flags, banners and streamers
were used for decoration. And, with scents, flowers, etc., worship was done. In
the field, cylinder-shaped and flat flags were hoisted everywhere. Assistants,
workers, and those who assembled there numbered 2,500. Everyone was in new
clothes and milk rice had been prepared for them.
When everything was ready for the occasion at the farm, the Brahmin had his
golden bowl, which was normally used for his own eating, cleansed and filled
with milk rice flavoured with butter, honey and molasses. He then had it offered
in sacrifice to the god of the plough. The Brahmin’s wife had bowls of gold,
silver, white copper and red copper distributed among the 500 farm workers,
and she herself fed them by pouring the milk rice into their bowls, one after
another, with a cup-like ladle. After finishing the offerings to deities, however,
wearing his sandals with red straps and holding a red walking-stick of gold, the
Brahmin went from place to place to oversee things as required, and to say:
“Pour milk-rice into this man’s bowl! Put butter into this man’s bowl! Ladle out
molasses into his bowl!” This was how the ploughing ceremony of the Brahmin
landlord Kasibhāradvāja was held.
The Buddha Visits the Ploughing Ceremony
At that time, while staying at the fragrant chamber, the Buddha knew that the
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milk rice feast was going on and decided that the time has come to exhort
the Brahmin. Hence, he adjusted his lower robe, girded his waist, put on his
upper robe, took his alms bowl, and went alone to the place where the ploughing
ceremony was in progress.
Herein whenever the Buddha wished to collect alms food, the stone alms
bowl in blue (
inda-nīla
) that had been presented by the Four Great Kings
appeared automatically in the Buddha’s hands; it was not necessary for
him to go elsewhere and bring it. As the bee comes to a variety of flowers,
so the bowl presented itself to him.
One may ask: “Why did the monks not follow the Buddha?” The answer is:
When the Buddha was desirous of going alone, he entered the fragrant