29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 990
take place. At the end of my conversation, on listening to my discourse, he will
don the robe and become an Arahat.” The Buddha then remained at
Dakkhiṇāgiri monastery waiting for the moment.
Kasibhāradvāja’s Ploughing Ceremony
That day witnessed the ploughing ceremony of Kasibhāradvāja Brahmin, a
native of Ekanāḷa village. The Brahmin was so named because he was a farmer
(
kasi
) of the Bhārādvāja clan.
The Brahmin’s programme for the first day of the ploughing and sowing festival
was as follows: 3,000 bulls of draught were kept in readiness; all their horns
were dressed beautifully in gold sheaths and so were their hoofs in silver sheaths.
All of them were adorned with white flowers and the scented prints of the five
fingers. They possessed the mark of the best breed, each with a splendid head
and four legs. Some had the dark-brown colour of collyrium stones, some had
crystal white colour, some coral red while others were splotchy like the cat’s-eye
stone (
masāra-galla
).
Likewise, 500 farm workers, in white garments and bedecked with fragrant
flowers, their right shoulders bearing large floral wreaths, were shining as they
were besmeared with orpiment and realgar all over their bodies. When they set
forth, they did so in groups, each having ten ploughs. The front of the ploughs,
the yokes and the goads were covered with gold plates. Of the 500 ploughs, the
very first had eight bullocks harnessed to it; each of the remaining ones had four
bullocks. The rest of the bullocks were brought as reserves to replace those
which were tired. To each group of ten ploughs was attached a cartload of seeds.
The ploughing was done by each farm-worker in turn. In this way the sowing
was accomplished.
The landlord, Brahmin Kasibhāradvāja himself, had his beard and moustache
groomed early in the morning, he had also bathed, applied paste of great
fragrance to his body, put on his garment worth 500 pieces and placed an upper
robe worth 1,000 on his left shoulder, each of his fingers had two rings, thus
making 20 rings all together, his two ears wore ear-plugs with the design of the
lion’s mouth; his head had a turban like that of Brahma, a gold ornament with a
pattern of flowers was worn at his neck. Surrounded by a host of Brahmins, he
supervised the work.