29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 988
eased, he rose and surveyed the world of sentient beings during the second
period of the day. During the third period, however, as he was to live depending
upon the village-resort for alms, residents of towns or villages, who had given
morning alms, nicely dressed and robed, gathered in the monastery, bearing
scents and flowers and other offerings, to listen to the Buddha’s discourse in the
afternoon. Then the Buddha arrived in a miraculous way agreeable to the
audience and sat down on his sacred Buddha-seat, which was prepared in the
Dhamma hall where sermons were delivered. Then he gave a talk on the
Dhamma which was appropriate to the length of the time available and
dismissed the audience when he knew the time was up. The people, having
saluted him, then left.
[701]
3. The Buddha’s activities in the first watch of the night (
purima-yāma-
buddha-kicca
).
Having finished his daytime activities after the meal, the Buddha, if he wanted
to bathe, rose from his Buddha-seat and went to the place where the attendant
monk had fetched the water for his bath. Taking the bath-robe from his
attendant’s hand, he entered the bathroom.
While the Buddha was bathing, the attendant monk brought a seat for him and
placed it somewhere in the fragrant chamber. Having bathed, he put on the well-
dyed and double folded robe, girding his waist, with his upper robe under the
right arm and over the left shoulder, he then sat alone in the Buddha-seat, which
was prepared in the fragrant chamber for a moment of quiet.
After a while, monks would arrive from their respective day-resorts and night-
resorts to wait upon him. At such meetings, some monks presented their
problems, some asked about meditation subjects, while others made requests for
a discourse. To them all, the Buddha gave his help by fulfilling their wishes and
thereby spending the early hours of the night.
4. The Buddha’s activities in the middle watch of the night (
majjhima-
yāma-buddha-kicca
).
When the monks departed, after paying their salutations to the Buddha as the
Buddha’s activities were over, Devas and Brahmas, from all over the 10,000
world-element, took the opportunity of approaching him to ask questions which
had arisen in their thoughts. The questions asked were extensive and covered a