28: The 10th Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka) – 983
the sermons from both! Having listened, you should prefer the view, wish, liking
and accept the righteous monks!”
[698]
The following, however, is from the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
)
commentary:
On hearing the news that the quarrelsome Kosambī monks were coming to the
city of Sāvatthī, King Pasenadi Kosala approached the Buddha and said:
“Fortunate One, I would not like to grant permission to those Kosambī monks to
enter my kingdom.” To this the Buddha replied: “Your majesty, those Kosambī
monks are virtuous. It was only on account of a dispute that they took no heed
of what I said. Now they are coming to apologize to me. Let them come!” –
“Fortunate One, I would not like to let them come into the monastery,” said the
king. As the Buddha rejected his desire as before, the king kept quiet.
When the Kosambī monks arrived in Sāvatthī, the Buddha made a special effort
to keep the monks quiet and to provide them with accommodation at the
outlying parts of the monastery. Not only did the other monks shun their
company but all visiting monks of modesty asked the Buddha: “Who are the
quarrelsome and contentious Kosambī monastics, Fortunate One?” the Buddha
pointed out the monks, saying: “They are these monks!” The virtuous visitors
said: “We are told that they are the quarrelsome and contentious Kosambī
monks. We are told that they are the Kosambī monks who defy the Buddha’s
words!” They pointed their fingers at them, and the Kosambī monks felt so
ashamed that they dared not raise their heads but threw themselves at the feet of
the Buddha and begged his pardon.
Then the Buddha said: “Monks, you became monastics under an omniscient
Buddha, and although I tried to bring about harmony, you disobeyed me which
was indeed a grave mistake on your part. A good wise Bodhisatta of ancient
times once listened to the advice of his parents, who were about to be killed and
following their advice, secured the kingship of two great countries later on,
though the parents had been put to death.”
The Buddha then related the Birth Story at Kosambi (
Kosambiya-jātaka
, Ja 428),
the story of Dīghāvu related above in detail. The Buddha added: “In this way,
monks, although his parents were killed, the Bodhisatta Prince Dīghāvu gave
heed to the advice of his parents and eventually won the daughter of King
Brahamadatta and became ruler of the two great kingdoms of Kāsi and Kosala.