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28: The 10th Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka) – 974 

 

Buddha and partly because you come of an aristocratic family. You have done a 
difficult thing by living all by yourself for the whole Rains Retreat (

Vassa

). It 

seems that you have had no one to attend to your needs, nobody to bring you the 
water for washing your face and so on.” – “Monks,” said the Buddha, 
“Pāḷileyyaka elephant has fulfilled all the duties due to me. In fact, one who has 
a good companion of such a nature should live with that companion. In the 
absence of such a companion only a solitary life is praiseworthy. He then gave 
the following three verses 

[693]

 (Dhp 328-330). 

Sace labhetha nipakaṁ sahāyaṁ, 
saddhiṁ caraṁ sādhu-vihāri-dhīraṁ, 
abhibhuyya sabbāni parissayāni, 
careyya tenattamano satīmā. 

When a mindful person obtains a friend in the Dhamma, who is 
accomplished in the three training practices (

sikkha

), who is self-

composed, prudent and wise, he should take delight in associating with 
him, and strive to overcome the external enemies, such as elephants, 
leopards and tigers, and extirpate the internal foes, such as greed, hatred 
and delusion, leaving an ascetic life in search of truth. 

No ce labhetha nipakaṁ sahāyaṁ, 
saddhiṁ caraṁ sādhu-vihāri-dhīraṁ, 
ājā va raṭṭhaṁ vijitaṁ pahāya, 
eko care mātaṅgarañ-ñeva nāgo. 

Should a mindful person fail to obtain a friend in the Dhamma who is 
accomplished in the three training practices (

sikkha

), who is self-

composed, prudent and wise, he should strive after the ultimate truth all 
alone, by way of the ascetic life, after the manner of those ancient 
monarchs who abdicated their thrones, abandoned their countries and 
renounced the world, such as Mahā Janaka and Arindama, or like a bull 
elephant of Mataṅga breed which roams the forest all alone. 

Ekassa caritaṁ seyyo, natthi bāle sahāyatā, 
eko care na ca pāpāni kayirā, 
appossukko mātaṅgarañ-ñeva nāgo. 

To wander all alone, leading the life of an ascetic, and striving after the 
ultimate truth, deserves praise and admiration. There is no prospect 
whatsoever for the acquisition of faith and insight or development of