28: The 10th Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka) – 972
and turned it round, only to see the bee-eggs, which he slowly and gently
removed and offered it again to the Buddha. Then only did he eat it.
So elated was the monkey that he joyously danced about, moving from one tree
branch to another. While so doing, both the branches, which he was holding
with his hand and which he was treading on, broke off and fell on a tree stump.
With his body pierced by the stump but with his mind devoted to the Buddha, he
died and was reborn in a golden mansion measuring 30 leagues in the Deva
abode of Tāvatiṁsa. He was known as Makkaṭa Deva, the monkey god, having
1,000 female celestials as his retinue.
Pāḷileyyaka Elephant’s Thought
To Pāḷileyyaka elephant, who had been fulfilling his daily duties to the Buddha
in the aforesaid manner, it occurred thus: “Associated with young males,
females, courting males and sucklings, I could not live in peace formerly. I had
to feed on the grass without sprouts; all the branches and twigs brought down
from trees were devoured by the others. I had to drink unclean water. What is
more, female elephants showed no regard for me and I was rudely jostled by
them when I came up from the water. Now that I have departed from them, I
can live alone in peace.”
[692]
Knowing his own peaceful life away from his companions and knowing also the
thought of Pāḷileyyaka elephant, the Buddha breathed forth this exalted
utterance (
udāna
):
Etaṁ nāgassa nāgena, īsādantassa hatthino,
sameti cittaṁ cittena, yad-eko ramatī mano.
Being alone in this forest named Rakkhita I, the teacher of the three
classes of beings, humans, Devas and Brahmas, take delight. In the same
way, this elephant, named Pāḷileyyaka, delights being alone in this very
forest. Therefore, the thought of Pāḷileyyaka elephant, who possesses the
pole-like tusks, is the same as mine, who has been named the Buddha-nāga,
the elephant-like Buddha, living in the seclusion of the forest.
Ven. Ānanda’s Entreaty to the Buddha
The Buddha, observing Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in the forest of Pāḷileyyaka,
enjoying the service rendered by Pāḷileyyaka elephant, became well-known
throughout the whole of Jambūdīpa. The wealthy Anāthapiṇḍika, the monastery