28: The 10th Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka) – 970
means of a stick; then he tried to ascertain whether the water was hot
enough or not; if he knew it was, he approached the Buddha and stood
near him. Perceiving that the elephant wanted him to bathe, the Buddha
went to the stone basin and bathed. In the same way did the elephant also
keep the drinking water. What should be taken as remarkable from this is
that the Buddha drank boiled water that had been cooled.
When the Buddha
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entered the village for alms food, the Pāḷileyyaka elephant
carried his bowl and robe on his head and went along with him. When the
Buddha reached the edge of the village, he said to the elephant: “Pāḷileyyaka, it
is not fit for you to follow me beyond this point. Get me my bowl and robe!”
Thus he let the elephant put down his requisites from his head, and, carrying
them by himself, he entered the village.
The elephant waited at the same spot until the Buddha returned and when the
latter came back, he greeted him and in the previous manner, he took his bowl
and robe. On arriving home in the forest dwelling, he placed them in their
proper place; and waiting on the master, he fanned him with a twig. When night
fell, thinking: “I will give protection to the Buddha,” he held a big stick with his
trunk and roamed in the forest till dawn to ward off any danger from lions,
tigers and leopards.
From that time onwards, the huge forest came to be known as Pāḷileyyaka
Rakkhita Forest, for it was guarded by the Pāḷileyyaka elephant.
He performed in like manner all his duties beginning with offering of the water
for the Buddha to wash the face at daybreak. In this way the Buddha spent the
tenth Rains Retreat period in the Pāḷileyyaka forest, receiving service rendered
by the Pāḷileyyaka elephant.
Criticism of the Kosambī Monks
While the Buddha was thus spending the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in the
Pāḷileyyaka forest, the wealthy
[691]
Ghosaka and other lay devotees and
supporters, residents of Kosambī, went to the Ghositārāma monastery and not
seeing him, they inquired: “Venerable sirs, where is the master staying?” To this,
the monks give a sad answer saying: “Supporters, the master has gone to the
Pāḷileyyaka forest.” – “Why?” asked the lay devotees. “The master tried to
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The following is based on the commentary to Dhp 6 (DhpA 5,
Kosambaka-vatthu
).