28: The 10th Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka) – 969
absence and created quarrels in the Saṅgha. Now that I am alone and
unaccompanied, away from those disputing and quarrelling monks, my stay is
happy.”
Pāḷileyyaka Elephant
At that time, there was a certain full grown male elephant, the leader of a herd,
living still with young males, females, courting males and sucklings. Living in
this manner, he had to feed on the grass without tender tips; all the branches and
twigs brought down from the trees by him were eaten up by other elephants. He
also had to drink muddy water. Besides, when he rose from the ford, females
went past him, and knocked against him.
Then it occurred to him: “Living with such members of my herd compels me to
eat
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the grass that has lost the tender tips as they have been eaten earlier by
others. Whatever I have brought down from the trees is being devoured by them.
It is the turbid water that I have to drink. Female elephants jostle my body when
I come up from the water. It were well if I would live away from the herd!” So
thinking, he left the herd and happened to go to the Buddha near the huge Sāla
tree in the Pāḷileyyaka Rakkhita forest.
Herein Pāḷileyyaka was originally the name of the village. The original
name of the forest was Rakkhita. Since the Rakkhita forest was near the
village of Pāḷileyyaka, it was also called Pāḷileyyaka, because it was close
to the village. The elephant that had come to that forest was also referred
to as the Pāḷileyyaka elephant-king.
When the elephant was sick of living with the herd and entered the forest he saw
the Buddha seated at the foot of the Sāla tree. On seeing him, he felt calm, like a
man who has his grief allayed by the water from 1,000 pots. With devotion in
his heart, he was attracted to the Buddha and stood near him. From that time
onwards, as his daily routine, he swept the ground around the Auspicious Sāla
tree and the Buddha’s dwelling place with a twig so that the ground might be
cleared of grass and plants, he brought water to the Buddha for washing his face,
he fetched water for his bathing, he offered a small twig to be used as a tooth-
cleaner, he brought sweet, delicious fruits of different sizes and offered them to
the Buddha, who took them for food.
With his trunk, the elephant brought firewood. By rubbing the fire sticks
with one another, he produced fire, into which he put stones to bake them.
When the stones became hot, he rolled them down into a stone basin by