28: The 10th Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka) – 968
stowing away the bowl and robe, these were the eleven occasions on which
they prolonged their talks that had nothing to do with heedfulness and
thereby they became negligent of their meditation duties.
Ven. Anuruddha, therefore, meant to say: “As for us, even on these
occasions which cause others to indulge in loose talk, opposed to
meditation, never have we done such a thing as prolongation of speech
that is opposed to meditation and that is outside meditation though we may
be physically free from engagement as practical meditation (
vihāra-
samāpatti
) was uncalled for on these occasions.” He thereby explained the
signs of their heedfulness at its height even at times when others were
negligent. By these words, he further meant to indicate that there was no
negligence at all on their part by not being absorbed in practical
meditation on the occasions other than the aforesaid eleven.
Pāḷileyyaka Forest
As has been said above, the Buddha, having explained the advantages of living
in solitude to Ven. Bhagu at the village of Bālakaloṇaka for half a day and the
whole night, entered the village of Bālakaloṇaka for alms the following day
with Ven. Bhagu as his companion. After sending him back from that very place,
the Buddha went alone to the Eastern Bamboo Grove with the thought: “I shall
meet the three clansmen who are living in harmony.” He talked to Vens.
Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimila about the benefits of living in harmony, and
having asked them to remain there at the Eastern Bamboo Grove, he proceeded
alone and arrived at Pāḷileyyaka village.
212
The villagers welcomed the Buddha and made offerings to him. Having
constructed a dwelling for him in the forest, named Rakkhita, near the village,
they requested him: “May the Fortunate One stay here at this Rakkhita forest-
dwelling.” In the Rakkhita forest there was a huge Sāla tree named the
Auspicious Sāla (
Bhadda-sāla
) near the Buddha’s dwelling place. The Buddha
stayed near that tree having his dwelling in the forest with Pāḷileyyaka village
as his alms resort.
Then it occurred to him as he was staying in solitude: “I could not live at ease,
being with the Kosambī monks who indulge in disputes under my eyes or in my
212
The following account is drawn from the Vinaya the Great Division (
Mahā-vagga
)
commentary and sub-commentary.