28: The 10th Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka) – 963
insteps, and washed his feet rubbing one with the other. It may be asked:
Why did the Buddha wash his feet even though his body was free from
dust and dirt? The answer is: He washed his feet in order to cool his body
as well as to gladden the three venerables. To make the latter reason more
explicit: By thus washing his feet, the Buddha could make the venerables
immensely delighted with the thought: “With the water brought by us, the
master cleansed his feet and thus made use of it.” Hence the Buddha’s
washing of his feet despite the fact that his body had no stains whatever.
After respectfully doing obeisance to the Buddha, the three venerables took
their proper seats. Then the Buddha asked: “How are you, my dear Anuruddhas?
Are you all fit and well? Do you have enough food? Are you free from hardship
in getting food?”
Ven. Anuruddha replied: “Fortunate One, we are fit and well. We have enough
food. It is not hard for us to get food.”
Herein, of the three monks Ven. Anuruddha was the most senior. If honour
be shown to Anuruddha, the senior-most venerable, it follows that honour
was shown to the juniors as well. That was why the Buddha addressed Ven.
Anuruddha by name. Alternatively, in the Pāḷi text the name Anuruddha
has a plural case-ending literally meaning: “My dear Anuruddhas,” in his
address the Buddha used what is known as the elliptical method (
virūpeka-
sesa
) covering also the remaining two venerables.
Again, the Buddha asked: “In living together, do you have harmony and
happiness, Anuruddhas, without dispute, and like milk and water do you mix
well, looking upon one another with amiable eyes?” – “We really have harmony
and happiness, knowing no disputes,” Anuruddha answered, “And we mix well
like milk and water, looking upon one another with the eyes of amity.” – “How
do you manage to do so, Anuruddha?” the Buddha asked further.
This Ven. Anuruddha explained: “Fortunate One, living in this grove, I consider
thus: ‘Great indeed is my gain! I have attained a great fortune, for I am sharing
this dwelling with these co-residents of such good nature! Fortunate One,
towards these two friends I perform physical acts, verbal acts, and mental acts
with loving-kindness (
mettā
), both in their presence as well as in their absence.
Fortunate One, thinking: “If I practise setting aside my will, and act according
to theirs, that will be good,” and so I practise giving priority to their will over
my own. Fortunate One, though we three are of different bodies, we are, as it