960
28: The 10
th
Rains Retreat (Pāḷileyyaka)
Bālakaloṇaka was the feudal village of the wealthy Upāli. The Buddha went to
that village without telling either his chief disciple or any great disciple, not
even Ven. Ānanda. Like a bull elephant that leaves his herd, he went there all by
himself, taking his bowl and robe.
For there would be no living being whom the Buddha was to enlighten during
the coming tenth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
). His lone departure from Kosambī city
was a device to admonish the contentious and quarrelsome monks. He set off to
Pāḷileyyaka forest and on his way, as he wanted to gladden and bolster up the
elder Bhagu, who was then staying in solitude in a forest-dwelling with
Bālakaloṇaka village as the resort for alms.
When the Buddha thus went alone, 500 monks said to Ven. Ānanda: “Ven.
Ānanda, the Buddha has set out by himself. Let us follow him!” Ānanda then
replied: “Brethren, when the Fortunate One packs up his beddings, takes his
bowl and robe and sets out alone without any attendant monk and without
asking the Saṅgha for leave, then it is his wish to go unaccompanied. A disciple
should act in accordance with the will of his teacher. Therefore, these days you
should not follow the Master.” Thus Ven. Ānanda did not let them go, nor did he
himself follow the Master, knowing the Buddha’s wish.
When Ven. Bhagu saw from afar the Buddha coming alone to Bālakaloṇaka
village, he prepared the seat, kept the water ready for the Buddha to wash his
feet, and the board to wash his feet on and the potsherd to rub them with. He
welcomed the Buddha and took his bowl and robe. Sitting on the seat prepared
by Ven. Bhagu, the Buddha washed his feet and asked Ven. Bhagu, who was
seated in a reverent posture at a suitable distance: “Are you fit and well, monk?
Do you have enough food? Do you get alms without hardship?” – “Venerable sir,
I am alright. I have enough food. I get alms without hardship.” The Buddha then
gave a talk on the benefit of living in solitude and then he proceeded to the
Eastern Bamboo Grove.
Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimila
At that time, the three venerables: Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimila were living
in the Eastern Bamboo Grove. When the watchman of the grove saw from a
distance the Buddha approaching, he mistook him for an ordinary monk and