27b: The 9th Rains Retreat (Schism) – 959
Should a mindful person fail to obtain a friend in the Dhamma who is
accomplished in the three training practices (
sikkha
), who is self-
composed, prudent and wise, he should strive after the ultimate truth all
alone, by way of the ascetic life, after the manner of those ancient
monarchs who abdicated their thrones, abandoned their countries and
renounced the world, such as, Mahā Janaka and Arindama, or like a bull
elephant of Mataṅga breed which roams the forest all alone.
[683]
Ekassa caritaṁ seyyo, natthi bāle sahāyatā,
Eko care na ca pāpāni kayirā,
appossukko mātaṅgarañ-ñeva nāgo.
To wander all alone, leading the life of an ascetic, and striving after the
ultimate truth, deserves praise and admiration. There is no prospect
whatsoever for the acquisition of faith and insight or development of
morality (
sīla
), concentration (
samādhi
) and wisdom (
paññā
), through
association with lowly ignorant persons. One should strive, single handed,
after the ultimate goal, like a bull elephant wandering all over the forests
without any cares of the world! No evil deeds should be performed.
The Buddha delivered this discourse in ten verses, while standing in the midst of
the members of the Saṅgha (
Saṅgha
), after which, he proceeded all alone to the
village of Bālakaloṇaka.
[684]