27b: The 9th Rains Retreat (Schism) – 948
The two rival groups of monastics went on quarrelling, making strife, and
falling into disputes in the midst of the Saṅgha, wounding one another with the
weapon of the tongue. The Saṅgha was unable to quell the dispute.
Then a certain monastic approached the Buddha, having paid respects to him, he
stood at a suitable distance and reported the matter and requested him to
approach the quarrelling monastics.
Whereupon, the Buddha went to the monastics and exhorted them: “Monastics,
it is not at all right and proper for you to be quarrelling, fighting and opposing
one another. Enough! No disputes, no quarrelling, no contentions.”
Whereupon, a monastic of the suspended group, who had the welfare of the
Buddha at heart, said: “Most exalted Buddha, let the lord of the Dhamma wait,
let the Fortunate One remain unconcerned, intent on abiding in peace for the
present. We will be responsible for these disputes, quarrels and strife.” This was
his appeal to the Buddha. The Buddha exhorted them twice in the same strain,
and the monastic of the suspended group repeated his appeal for two times in
succession.
The suspended monastic was a well-wisher of the Buddha. He took pains to
appeal to him not to trouble himself about the matter at a time when the
flame of anger was at its peak.
But the Buddha perceived that the two rival groups would come back to their
senses once the anger was removed, and so out of compassion for these
monastics, he delivered a discourse on the life story of Dīghāvu with that
objective in view.
The Story of Dīghāvu
This story has been compiled from the story about the Chapter about the
Monks from Kosambī (
Kosambakakkhandhaka
, Vin Mv 10). For further
particulars, refer to the Birth Story about King Dīghiti of Kosala (
Dīghīti-
kosala-jātaka
, Ja 371), and the Birth Story at Kosambī (
Kosambī-jātaka
, Ja
428).
Once, there was a king of Benares by the name of King Kāsi, who had a great
amount of wealth, a big army consisting of war chariots, elephants, horses,
infantry, a vast expanse of land, a big treasury and fully stocked granaries. The
King of Kosala, by the name of Dīghīti, was poor, having only a small amount
of wealth, a small army, a limited number of war chariots, elephants, horses and