27b: The 9th Rains Retreat (Schism) – 944
the offence, and do not perform the Invitation (
Pavāraṇā
) ceremony inviting
one another for pardon together with this monastic, if we perform the Invitation
without this monastic; if we do not carry out a formal act of the order (
Saṅgha-
kamma
) together with this monastic, if we will carry out a formal act of the
order without this monastic; if we do not sit on a seat together with this
monastic, if we sit on a seat without this monastic; if we do not sit to drink gruel
together with this monastic, if we sit to drink gruel without this monastic; if we
do not sit in a refectory together with this monastic, if we sit in a refectory
without this monastic; if we do not dwell under the same roof with this monastic,
if we dwell under one roof without him; if we do not pay respect according to
seniority, greet or worship with joined palms, together with this monastic, if we
will pay respect according to seniority, greet or worship with joined palms
without this monastic; by doing so, there will be dispute, strife, fighting, there
will be schism in the order, there will be an altercation in the order, dissension
in the order, differences in the order. Monastics, knowing this, monastics should
not suspend or expel such a monastic for not seeing an offence to ward off
schism and promote unity.”
After teaching the above discourse on the need for unity in the Saṅgha to the
monastics who had suspended the monastic, the Buddha went over to the
disciples of the suspended monastic who was well-versed in the discourses and
delivered this discourse: “Monastics, when you have committed an offence, you
should not think that amends should not be made for the offence, thinking: ‘We
have not committed an
[673]
offence.’
Monastics, supposing a certain monastic might be guilty of an offence (
āpatti
),
though he did not think it was an offence, on one hand; and on the other hand,
there might be monastics who held it to be an offence (
āpatti
). Monastics, if that
monastic, who thinks he has not committed an offence, knows concerning those
monastics: These venerable ones are well informed and well versed in the
Discourses and the Discipline (
Dhamma-Vinaya
) and the Monastic Rules
(
Pātimokkha
), intelligent and wise, conscientious, scrupulous and desirous of the
three training practices. Either because of me or because of anyone else, these
monastics should not take a wrong action through selfish desire, ill-will, through
ignorance, through fear.
If these monastics suspend me for not seeing an offence and if they do not carry
out the Observance together with me, if they carry out the Observance without