941
27b: The 9
th
Rains Retreat (Schism)
A Great Dispute within the Saṅgha
When the Buddha was residing in the Ghositārāma monastery, there arose a
dispute
[671]
between a monastic who was versed in the discipline (
vinaya
) and
another monastic who was versed in the discourses (
sutta
), both were living in
the same monastery.
One day, the one versed in the discourses entered the privy and came out,
leaving a certain amount of water in the cup which was usually kept in the privy
for common use. The monastic versed in the discipline, on entering the privy
after him, saw the amount of water that was left in the cup, came out and asked
the one versed in the discourses: “Friend, did you leave some water remaining in
this cup?” The one versed in the discourses replied: “Friend, yes, I did,” with all
sincerity. The one versed in the discipline complained: “Well, friend, don’t you
know that such an act is tantamount to commission of an offence (
āpatti
)?” The
one versed in the discourses replied: “No, I didn’t know, my friend.” Then the
one versed in the discipline explained: “Friend, to leave any amount of water in
the cup is an offence (
āpatti
).”
The monastic versed in the discourses said: “If I am guilty of an offence, I am
prepared to remove the offence by confessing.” Whereupon, the monastic versed
in the discipline explained: “Friend, if such an act was committed through
forgetfulness and without any volition there lies no fault.” On hearing this, the
monastic versed in the discourses formed the idea that he had not committed the
offence of leaving behind some water in the cup.
The monastic versed in the discipline had thought that such an offence as
leaving the remaining amount of water in the cup does not amount to an
offence (
āpatti
) by reason of absence of mind, which is devoid of volition.
As a matter of fact, such an offence is tantamount to an offence (
dukkaṭa-
āpatti
) no matter whether such an act was committed through
forgetfulness or without volition.
The monastic versed in the discipline told his disciples that the monastic versed
in the discourses did not know when he was guilty of an offence, in an attempt
to decry the one versed in the discourses. And when the disciples of the monastic
versed in the discipline met the disciples of the one versed in the discourses, the
former told the latter that their teacher had no knowledge of the guilt he had