27a: The 9th Rains Retreat (Ghosaka and Māgaṇḍiya) – 939
the three monasteries which have been built, are intended to be offered to all the
members of the noble Saṅgha. We humbly request the favour of your acceptance
of the three monasteries for use by the Saṅgha who arrive
[670]
from the four
quarters of the compass.” The Buddha was pleased to accept them, as requested
by the supporters. The three rich men then invited the Buddha for the
performance of ceremonies at the feast the next day and then they made their
departure. The Buddha stayed in the monasteries donated by the three rich men
and observed the ninth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in the country of Kosambī.
As a matter of course, the facts connected with the slave girl Khujjuttarā,
Queen Sāmāvatī, and Queen Māgaṇḍiyā need to be included here to
complete the picture. But facts connected with Khujjatarā and Sāmāvatī
will be given when we come to the “Saṅgha Jewel” later on, see chapter
45b. A full account of Māgaṇḍiyā may be had by reference to the Dhamma
Verses (
Dhammapada
) commentary on Dhp 21. It is proposed to deal here
only with certain pertinent facts that warrant inclusion at this place.
Māgaṇḍiyā’s Evil Acts
At the time the Buddha was observing the ninth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in
Kosambī, the young woman Māgaṇḍiyā had become the Chief Queen of King
Udena. This is how it happened: Māgaṇḍiyā was left by her parents to the care
of her paternal uncle, Cūḷa Māgaṇḍiya, before they received ordination. King
Udena made her his queen after consultation with her uncle Cūḷa Māgaṇḍiya. A
separate chamber with 500 maids of honour was allotted to her by the king.
Māgaṇḍiyā was thus a Queen of King Udena by the time the Buddha kept the
ninth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) at Kosambī.
Having come to understand that the Buddha had arrived at Kosambī, she caused
all the reckless, starving drunkards to be summoned, and she bribed and
instigated them to call the Buddha by derogatory names as taught by her. When
the Buddha entered the city on the following day, in response to the invitation
of the three rich men to a feasting ceremony, the reckless drunkards reviled the
Buddha by calling him the names taught by Māgaṇḍiyā.
Ven. Ānanda implored the Buddha to leave the place: “Most exalted Buddha, let
us not continue our stay at a town where we have been abused. Let us go to
another town!” Whereupon, the Buddha replied: “Dear Ānanda, Buddhas are
totally indifferent to the eight worldly vicissitudes and all those boisterous and
abusive noises are bound to die off within a period of seven days and no more.