27a: The 9th Rains Retreat (Ghosaka and Māgaṇḍiya) – 938
kim-evidaṁ mutta-karīsa-puṇṇaṁ,
pādā pi naṁ samphusituṁ na icche.
Although the three charming daughters of Māra: Taṇhā, Aratī, and Ragā
approached me under the Goatherder’s banyan tree with firm
determination to tempt me to enjoy sensual pleasure by mutual co-
operation with them, I had not the least desire to yield to their wishes nor
was there the slightest taint of sensual passion in me. In the same way, I
have not the slightest taint of sensual desire on seeing this young
Māgaṇḍiyā whose physical body is full of filth such as excreta and urine. I
have not the slightest desire to touch her, even with my feet.
The Buddha uttered this verse as though he was communicating not with the
Brahmin but with a different person. Māgaṇḍiyā, the daughter of Brahmin
Māgaṇḍiya, haboured resentment towards the Buddha for insulting her by
saying her body was full of fifth such as excreta and urine and what not. “He
should have rejected me in a simple manner that does not affect my dignity. I
will revenge this insult, as and when opportunity occurs, hereafter.” Thus
Māgaṇḍiyā sowed the seed of enmity against the Buddha.
Māgaṇḍiya and His Wife Become Arahats
The Buddha did not give any heed to the resentment harboured by the young
lady, Māgaṇḍiyā, and proceeded to preach the Dhamma to the old Brahmin,
Māgaṇḍiya, in harmony with his disposition. Māgaṇḍiya and his wife became
noble Non-returners (
Anāgāmī
) at the conclusion of the discourse. In due time,
the couple considered that no useful purpose will be served by continuing to live
the household life after attainment to the exalted state of Non-returner for any
length of time, and they entrusted their young daughter, Māgaṇḍiyā, to her
paternal uncle, Cūḷa Māgaṇḍiya, before they received ordination. They both
became Arahats free from the pollutants (
āsava
) after ordination. After
emancipating Māgaṇḍiya and his wife, the Buddha resumed his journey to the
country of Kosambī and arrived there eventually.
Buddha Accepts Three Monasteries
When the three rich men heard of the arrival of the Buddha in the company of
monastics, they arranged for his reception on a grand scale and conducted him
to the monasteries. On arrival at the monasteries, they sat at appropriate places
and after paying their respects, addressed the Buddha: “Most exalted Buddha,