27a: The 9th Rains Retreat (Ghosaka and Māgaṇḍiya) – 935
them with the sweet elixir of Dhamma. The recluses became Arahats through
path-knowledge acquired by hearing the teaching of the Buddha.
The Three Rich Men Attain Stream-Entry
The three rich men left Kosambī, each with 500 carts fully loaded with gifts of
all sorts for offering, arrived at Sāvatthī eventually. They stayed at a spot in the
vicinity of Jetavana and erected temporary alms booths before they went to pay
homage to the Buddha. On their arrival at the feet of the Buddha, they sat in
suitable places. The Buddha then taught discourses in harmony with their
dispositions, with the result that the three of them attained Stream-entry
(
Sotāpatti
). They made offerings of gifts on a large scale for fifteen days in
succession. They cordially requested the Buddha to do them the honour of
visiting Kosambī. The Buddha said in response: “Buddhas naturally prefer places
of seclusion!”
They enthusiastically replied: “This is understood, exalted lord!” and added,
“kindly honour us by your visit, on receipt of our formal invitation in due time,”
and after making three rounds keeping the Buddha on the right side, they went
their way home, building resting centres at every one league’s distance between
Sāvatthī and Kosambī. On arrival at Kosambī they publicised the appearance of
the Fully Self-Awakened Buddha far and wide. Each rich man constructed big
monasteries in their own garden lands at great costs, in anticipation of the
arrival of the Buddha.
The three monasteries were named after their supporters, so that the one
donated by Ghosaka was called Ghositārāma, the one by Kukkuṭa was called
Kukkuṭārāma, the one by Pāvārika in his mango garden was called
Pāvārikambavana. When everything was ready, the three rich men despatched a
cordial address of invitation to the Buddha, through a special messenger.
Brahmin Māgaṇḍiya and His Wife
[What follows is based on the Discourse to Māgaṇḍiya (
Māgaṇḍiya-sutta
,
Snp 4.9, and its commentaries.]
The Buddha, on his way to Kosambī, in the company of many monastics,
perceived that Brahmin Māgaṇḍiya and his wife were destined to attain the
Arahat fruition. He, therefore, diverted his route from the main road towards
the direction of the market-town of Kammāsadamma in Kuru country.