27a: The 9th Rains Retreat (Ghosaka and Māgaṇḍiya) – 926
own supervisor. When this was brought to his notice, the rich man sent for the
supervisor, and on his arrival, asked him a few questions.
Rich Man: Is it true that there is a baby in your house who is born today?
Supervisor: Yes, Master.
Rich Man: Can you give me that child?
Supervisor: I can’t give, Master.
Rich Man: Take 1,000 pieces of money in exchange for the baby!
The supervisor tried to speculate mentally: “This baby may or may not live long,
the question of life and death is beyond my power of decision.” In view of this
matter of uncertainty, he decided to accept the money in exchange for the baby.
The rich man conceived an idea: “Should my wife give birth to a girl, he would
be treated
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as my own son; should she give birth to a boy, he would be
killed.” After a few days, the wife of the rich man gave birth to a boy.
The Brutal Acts of the Rich Man of Kosambī
He thought of placing the adopted son Ghosaka, the son of a courtesan, in the
cow-shed to be killed by being trodden on by oxen. He accordingly asked his
servants to place the babe at the gate of the cowshed. The boy was placed at the
exit of the cow-shed, as instructed by the rich man.
A big bull, the chief of the herd was the first to come out of the compound and
finding the baby lying helplessly on the ground, it shielded him from the
imminent danger of being trodden on by standing over him with its four legs
placed around him like a fence. On seeing Ghosaka, the cowherds expressed this
opinion among themselves: “This child must be a favoured child of fortune,
even animals seem to know of his attributes,” and so with mutual consent they
took him to their house to be looked after
The rich man enquired as to the fate of the baby and was told that he was safe,
under the care of the cowherds. He regained possession of the baby by giving the
cowherds 1,000 pieces of money in exchange for him. He then commanded his
men to throw the baby away at the cemetery.
The baby was abandoned in the cemetery at a time when the rich man’s goat-
herd was tending a herd of goats there. A milking she-goat caught sight of the
baby and left the herd to put herself in such a posture as to afford an