27a: The 9th Rains Retreat (Ghosaka and Māgaṇḍiya) – 925
He was endowed with a voice that excelled that of the other Devas of the
celestial world, as a reward for barking aloud and frightening the beasts of prey
as he passed through the forest in the company of the Paccekabuddha in his
previous existence. He was therefore known as Ghosaka Deva for having a voice
that covered the whole of Deva realm.
While Ghosaka was enjoying the luxurious life of a Deva in Tāvatiṁsa, Udena
was the King of Kosambī in the world of humans.
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Then Ghosaka Deva died
and was conceived in the womb of a courtesan in Kosambī, during the reign of
Udena. When the courtesan came to know that she had given birth to a son, she
had the newly born babe cast on the garbage dump.
One of the supervisors of workmen, in the employment of the rich man of
Kosambī, noticed the child in the middle of a flock of crows, on his way to his
master’s house. He was impressed by the look of the lovely child and thought
there was a bright future for the child. Therefore, he picked up the baby and
sent him to his house, under the care of one of his workmen while he continued
his way to his master’s house.
That morning the rich man of Kosambī met a wise man on his way to the palace
of the King Udena. The rich man asked the wise men: “Master, have you studied
the astrological signs of the stars and their trends?” The astrologer examined the
movements and behaviour of the planets on the spot and replied: “Anyone born
today is destined to become a rich man in Kosambī, as he is born in conjunction
with such and such stars and planets.”
On hearing the prediction of the astrologer, the rich man of Kosambī turned to
his attendants and gave instructions: “My dear men, the prediction of this wise
man are always axiomatic and determinate. My wife is an expectant mother, and,
you better go to my house and find out if she has given birth to a child.” The
attendants rushed to his house and hurried back to tell him that his wife has not
yet given birth to a child. He sent his men out again to find if there is any child
born in the city on this day.
The attendants went all over the town to find out if there was any child born on
that day. They discovered that there was a newly born babe in the house of his
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The life of Udena has been dealt with elsewhere in this treatise, see chapter 45b.