923
27a: The 9
th
Rains Retreat (Ghosaka and Māgaṇḍiya)
The Rich Man Ghosaka
This short account of the rich man of Kosambī has been compiled from the
Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
, Dhp 21) commentary, and the Numerical
commentary (
Khujjuttarā-sāmāvatī-vatthu
, AN 1.14.7, PTS 1.420), where
fuller accounts are given.
Prior to the appearance of the Fully Self-Awakened Buddha, a deadly infectious
disease (
ahi-vātaka
) broke out in the country of Allakappa, and the toll of this
plague affected anything from 10-20 in a family at a time. Those who evacuated
to other countries escaped death. One of the citizens left Allakappa together
with his wife and a baby son. But they suffered from a shortage of food in the
middle of crossing a barren land and were in a state of exhaustion. The parents
took turns to carry the baby for some time.
The husband was of the idea that crossing the desert would not be possible with
the extra load of the baby on their shoulder. So he kept himself a bit behind the
wife by slowing down his speed as though pressed by the call of nature. He
placed the child on the ground in a sitting posture and resumed his journey.
When the wife did not see her son in his hands, she enquired about the child,
asking: “My lord, where is my baby?” The husband replied: “What good will he
be under such stress and strain. We could produce many children so long as we
are alive!” The wife screamed in anger: “Such a brute you are, I will not go
along with a cruel person like you.” The husband confessed his inconsiderate act
and apologized to her: “Please pardon me for my fault.” They continued their
journey again after picking up the child.
The fatigued couple, with the baby to carry, managed to cross the sandy plain
with great difficulty. By evening, they reached the cowherds’ hut where they
had cooked rice with pure milk for their own consumption. When they saw the
couple and the child, they at once realized that the strangers were hunger-
stricken, and offered them a big pot full of rich milk gruel. The wife was
moderate in eating and so she ate just the right measure of food while the greedy
husband ate very much, beyond his limit, so much so, that he died of indigestion
the next morning. As he was very much attached to the people in the cowherds
hut before his death, he took conception in the womb of a dog who lived there.
The dog gave birth to a lovely puppy in due time. It was well looked after by the