26d: The Buddha’s visits to Śrī Laṅkā – 921
were interested in the teaching, so much so that they made an offering of the
emerald throne to him by their mutual agreement.
Then the Buddha came down and sat on the throne and partook of the delicious
food offered by the Nāgas and taught the Dhamma to them again, with the result
that 800 million Nāgas, both of land and water, took refuge in the Three
Treasures with great faith. These events marked the first visit to Śrī Laṅkā by
the Buddha.
Maṇi-akkhika, the Nāga King of Kalyāṇi region, a maternal uncle of Mahodara,
also arrived at Nāgadīpa to take part in the war. He had already taken refuge in
the Three Treasures at the time of the Buddha’s first visit to Śrī Laṅkā. He made
a solemn request to the Buddha: “Exalted lord, you have, indeed, done a great
deed of kindness to us by your exhortations. Had you not come to this place, by
now we would have been reduced to ashes. Our ardent wish is that, out of
compassion, you do honour to the place of my dwelling, Kalyāṇi, by your visit
when you come to Śrī Laṅkā on the next occasion.” The Buddha kept silent to
signify his acceptance of the invitation.
Then the Fortunate One urged them to build Rājayatana Cetiya on that spot as a
memorial to the happy occasion. He presented the Rājayatana tree to them and
returned the emerald throne with instructions to hold them as sacred objects of
veneration: “Nāga lords, these two objects should be held in high reverence as
relics of my utensils (
paribhoga-cetiya
) in your own interest and for your
continued prosperity.” The Buddha, after leaving those instructions, returned to
Jetavana monastery at Sāvatthī. These events marked the second visit to Śrī
Laṅkā by the Buddha.
The Buddha’s Third Visit to Śrī Laṅkā
Three years later, Maṇi-akkhika, the Nāga King, went to Sāvatthī to invite the
Buddha cordially to Śrī Laṅkā, while he was in residence at Jetavana monastery.
It was on a full moon day of May (
Vesākha
), during the eighth year after the
Buddha’s attainment to Buddhahood, and one day after Maṇi-akkhika’s arrival.
The Buddha, on being informed of the time for the meal, put on his robe and
went across to Śrī Laṅkā, together with 500 monastics.
The Nāga King Maṇi-akkhika, accompanied by his Nāgas, conducted the
Buddha and his monastics to a jewelled pandal near the site where Kalyāṇi