26d: The Buddha’s visits to Śrī Laṅkā – 919
restless Yakkhas. Once all the Yakkhas had settled there, he caused the Island to
move back to its original site.
The blazing leather rug was removed as soon as Śrī Laṅkā was rid of all
Yakkhas. Then all the good Devas assembled on the Island and held a
conference among themselves. The Fortunate One taught the Dhamma to them
with the result that millions of beings realized the four noble truths and a
countless number of Devas took refuge in the Three Treasures with strong faith.
The Buddha’s Relics
Mahā Sumana Deva, a resident of the Sumanakūṭa Mountain, attained Stream-
entry (
Sotāpatti
) by hearing the Dhamma at the conference, just mentioned
above. He requested the Buddha for an object of worship. The Buddha rubbed
his head with his fingers to collect a handful of hair and gave it to Mahā
Sumana. After that, the Buddha returned to Uruvelā forest.
Mahā Sumana brought the handful of hair in a gold casket and kept it at a spot
that
[657]
was strewn with a variety of jewellery; it was where Mahīyaṅgana
Cetiya is standing today. The gold casket containing the handful of hair was
enshrined in a small relic shrine (
stūpa
) built of amethyst.
In course of time, Ven. Sāriputta’s disciple, named Ven. Sarabhu, after the
Buddha’s passing brought the neck-bone of the Buddha from the cremation by
his supernormal power to this place. He sanctified it by enshrining it in the
original shrine of small dimension and raised its height to twelve cubits, assisted
by a company of monastics. Ven. Sarabhu then returned after reconstruction of
the shrine.
Years rolled by and Prince Uddha Cūḷābhaya, younger brother of King
Devānampiyatissa rebuilt the old shrine to a height of 30 cubits, enveloping the
smaller shrine. Later, King Duṭṭhagāmaṇi again reconstructed that shrine,
making it 80 cubits high. Thus, Mahīyaṅgana Cetiya grew to a great height by
successive modifications through the years.
The Buddha’s Second Visit to Śrī Laṅkā
At a time when the Buddha was residing at Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī,
during the fifth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), there was a battle being fought, involving
huge armies for the possession of an emerald throne between two Nāgas,
Mahodara and his nephew Cūḷodara. When the Buddha perceived this unhappy