The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 91
assembled to listen to his discourse. Buddha Dīpaṅkara then addressed the
assembly (BvA, PTS 119):
[118]
Dānaṁ nāma sukhādīnaṁ, nidānaṁ paramaṁ mataṁ
Nibbānaṁ pana sogānaṁ patiṭṭhāti pavuccati.
Giving should be understood as the noble cause of human and divine
happiness and the happiness of Nibbāna; it is said to be the basis of divine
bliss.
Beginning with these words the pleasant talk on the practice of giving (
dāna-
kathā
) was given.
Next, the talk on morality (
sīla-kathā
) was given in detail (BvA, PTS 120):
Sīlaṁ nāmetaṁ idha-loka-para-loka-sampattīnaṁ mūlaṁ.
Morality means the root of various forms of prosperity in this life and the
next.
Next, Buddha Dīpaṅkara gave a talk on the divine abodes (
sagga-kathā
) to
explain as to which morality leads to which divine happiness. “This divine abode
is desirable, pleasant and delightful, and indeed happy. This abode provides
constant merriment and gaiety. The Four Great Kings enjoy celestial happiness
for 9,000,000 years in terms of human reckoning.” In this way, the benefit of
heavenly attainment was taught.
After persuading, convincing and inspiring the people with this teaching so that
they might be inclined to perform giving and morality, the Buddha proceeded to
teach that even such heavenly bliss was not permanent and that one should not
crave for it. In this way, the Buddha pointed out the disadvantages, unworthiness
and foulness of sensual pleasures and also the advantages of emancipation from
them. He ended his discourse with a talk on the deathless Nibbāna.
With this discourse given to the people, the Buddha established some of them in
the three refuges, some in the five precepts, some in Stream-entry fruition
(
Sotāpatti-phala
), Once-returning fruition (
Sakadāgāmi-phala
), Non-returning
fruition (
Anāgāmi-phala
) and some in the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
).
Some in the threefold knowledges, the sixfold super knowledges, or the eight