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26d: The Buddha’s Visits to Śrī Laṅkā
The Buddha’s First Visit to Śrī Laṅkā
This is an account of the Buddha’s three visits to the Island of Śrī Laṅkā, in
the first, fifth and eighth year after Awakening, in abridged form, drawn
from the Great Chronicle (
Mahā-vaṁsa
).
The Buddha observed the first Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) after becoming a Buddha
in the Deer Park at Isipatana, near Bārāṇasī. From there he proceeded to the
forest of Uruvelā to emancipate the recluse Uruvelā Kassapa by an exhibition of
miracles. At that time, the citizens of Aṅga and Magadha were going to pay
their annual homage to the recluse with gifts. The recluse did not wish the
Buddha to come to the great festival offering. His thoughts were known to the
Fortunate One. So on that very day the Buddha went to Uttarakuru to receive an
offering of food, and from thence he returned to Lake Anotatta to have his meal,
and at night-fall in the ninth month of Awakening he went to Śrī Laṅkā.
His visit coincided with the conference of Yakkhas held at a spot which is the
location of the garden of Mahānāgavana of today, measuring three leagues in
length by one league in breath in the central part of the Island, along the bank of
a river. The Buddha went to the place where the Yakkhas were holding the
conference and while standing directly above their heads, on the spot where the
Mahīyaṅgana Cetiya stands today, he caused heavy rain to fall and strong winds
to blow and darkness to descend to frighten them.
The Yakkhas were very much frightened and they beseeched the Buddha to
grant them a place of refuge, free from danger. The Buddha consoled them by
telling them that he would relieve them of their anxieties and troubles, if he was
offered a place on the Island to stay. Whereupon, they replied: “Lord of peace
and tranquillity, we hereby offer you this very spot and we beseech you to give
refuge to all our kind on this Island.”
The Buddha restored peace and calmed the fears of the Yakkhas by causing the
rain, storm and blackout to cease and descended to earth and, spreading a
leather rug, sat upon it. When the Buddha spread the leather rug over the place,
Yakkhas ran away to escape from the unbearable heat emanating from the
blazing carpet and took refuge in the remote areas of the Island. The Buddha
caused the Island of Giridīpa to come close to Śrī Laṅkā to accommodate the