26c: Pañcaggadāyaka – 915
poor, in whose absence, the collected food stuff was given to the dogs.
This is the offering made before he took his meals.
Thus he came to be known as Pañcaggadāyaka, “one who made offerings of five
kinds on the first occasions.”
One early morning, the Buddha looked into the world with the knowledge of
underlying tendencies (
āsayānusaya-ñāṇa
) and the knowledge of others’
dispositions (
indriya-paro-pariyatta-ñāṇa
) and perceived the supporting
conditions of Pañcaggadāyaka and his wife to be established in Stream-entry
(
Sotāpatti-magga
), and so he had himself tidied up and he stayed in his chamber
on that particular morning.
[655]
All the monastics in the monastery used to assemble at the Buddha’s
chamber at the time of going for alms round every morning. They always
went for receiving alms in the town with the Buddha leading. But the
Buddha used to remain in the chamber behind closed doors whenever he
wanted to be all alone. On such occasions, monastics went on alms round
all by themselves after circumambulating the scented chamber with the
tacit understanding that the Buddha would not go with them for reasons
known only to himself.
On that day the Buddha remained in his chamber, behind closed doors, at the
time of going for receiving food. He came out only when it was time for
Pañcaggadāyaka to have his meal.
He entered the city of Sāvatthī all by himself and the citizens knew that
someone would be blessed by him that day, and so they did not come out as usual
to invite him for alms offering.
The Buddha went along the route from door to door, and stopped at the door of
Pañcaggadāyaka at the time when the Brahmin was holding a bowl of food to be
eaten and his wife was in a state of preparedness to fan her husband while he
was enjoying the food. His wife was the first person to notice the Buddha
standing in front of their house. She tried to keep the Buddha out of sight of her
husband by keeping the fan in between the Buddha and her husband. She knew
that if her husband saw the Buddha, he would offer all the food in his bowl to
the Buddha, thereby requiring her to make a fresh preparation of food for her
husband.