914
26c: The 8
th
Year (Pañcaggadāyaka)
After observing the eighth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) and emancipating sentient
beings, who were worthy of emancipation, by teaching the Discourse to Prince
Bodhi (
Bodhi-rāja-kumāra-sutta
, MN 85) and other discourses in the Bhesakaḷā
forest sanctuary, near the town of Susumāragiri, the Buddha left for Sāvatthī to
take up residence in the Jetavana monastery.
The following story is drawn from the Anthology of Discourses (
Sutta-
nipāta
) commentary, in its exposition of the Discourse about the Perfected
One (
Muni-sutta
, Snp 1.12), which, however, is not in agreement with the
exposition in the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
, Dhp 367) commentary.
There was a Brahmin lay devotee by the name of Pañcaggadāyaka. He was so
named because of his habit of offering the five kinds of foods that came first
and foremost in the process of production:
1. He used to offer the first ears of corns, barley or oats from his fields to
the Buddha and the Saṅgha in the form of gruel prepared with milk, in
the belief that offering the first products will yield early benefits. This
is the offering made of the first crop from the field.
2. When the grain was mature and ripe, he had the grains put in a heap
after threshing and winnowing and prepared them into meals and
offered them first to the Buddha and the Saṅgha. This is the offering
made of the grains from the first part of the harvest.
3. After storing the harvested crops in many granaries, when the first
granary was opened, he had some grains from the first lot taken out and
prepared them as meals for offering to the Buddha and his Saṅgha. This
is the offering made of the grains from the granaries.
4. The cooked food collected from each and every cooking pot was first
offered to the monastics. Until such an offering had been made to the
Saṅgha, no one was permitted to partake of the food from the pots. This
is the first offering made from the cooking pots.
5. He never took his breakfast before collecting a certain amount for
offering to the Buddha and his Saṅgha in the morning. In the afternoon
he collected a certain amount from his dining table for offering to the