26b: The 8th Rains Retreat (Mahā Moggallāna) – 912
That monastic went to the Vejayanta palace of Sakka and asked him this
question: “Sakka, do you know the emancipation that is void of all forms
of desires?” Sakka, on being asked thus gave the right answer. Stupid
Māra, you will have to suffer the consequences of your offence against a
disciple of the Buddha, who is accomplished in supernormal power and
wisdom and who was able to ask such a question.
That monastic asked the Brahma a question near the Sudhamma Dhamma
hall: “Dear lay devotee, are you still of the erroneous view that there is no
powerful monastic or recluse capable of coming to the realms of the
Brahmas? Have you ever seen the overwhelming radiance of the Buddha
that excels those of the illuminations of the Brahmas, of their mansions
and of their costumes?” The Brahma answered: “I no longer hold the old
erroneous views. I see the radiance of the Buddha that surpasses the
illuminations of the Brahmas and of their mansions and of their costumes.
Why should I insist anymore that I am a permanent, or an immortal,
being?” Wicked Māra, you will have to suffer the consequence of the
offence against the disciple of the Buddha, who is accomplished in
supernormal power and wisdom that he was enabled him to ask such a
question.
That monastic contacted through supernormal power (
abhiññā
) based on
the freedom-absorption (
vimokkha-jhāna
), the summit of Great Meru and
the four islands continents, east, west, south and north, at the time of
suppressing the Nāga King, Nandopananda.
Ven. Mahā Moggallāna had covered the Great Meru and the four islands
continents through the agency of a created Nāga at that time.
“Wicked Māra, you will have to suffer the consequences of your offence against
the disciple of the Buddha, who is accomplished in such supernormal power and
wisdom that he was enabled to ask such a question.”
In dealing with Māra, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna was referring to himself as
if he was another monastic. Such a mode of teaching is termed the method
having reference to another (
añña-padesa
).
Ven. Mahā Moggallāna managed to subdue Māra by exhibition of his
supernormal power (
abhiññā
) in seven ways from:
1. With reference to the Discourse Rebuking Māra (
Māratajjanīya-sutta
,
MN 50).