26b: The 8th Rains Retreat (Mahā Moggallāna) – 904
you are presently thinking I know nothing about you, when I said: ‘Get out evil
Māra, don’t try to give trouble to the Realised One; don’t you try to bring
trouble to the disciple of the Realised One! Don’t you try to give trouble to the
disciple of the Realised One. Don’t bring trouble upon yourself and suffer the
consequences for a long time.’ You have been thinking that even the Realised
One would not have the power to notice you, leave alone a disciple like me. Isn’t
that what was going on in your mind?”
Māra came to realize that the elder had actually noticed him and knew his
thought, and so he came out of Ven. Mahā Moggallāna’s stomach and hid
himself outside the door. When Ven. Mahā Moggallāna noticed him standing
outside the door, he said to him: “Wicked Māra, I see where you are at present.
Don’t think I can’t see you. I see you standing outside the door.”
Then it occurred to Ven. Mahā Moggallāna: “Odour emitted from the human
body can cause inconvenience to celestial beings 100 leagues away in the sky,
Māra belongs to the Paranimmitavasavatti realm which is inhabited by powerful
Devas who are noted for their purity and delicate body. But, since Māra had
placed himself on top of a filthy intestine, it may be assumed that he is out to do
me harm and cause my destruction. For a being with such a frame of mind, there
is no immoral act that he would be loath to do! He does not seem to have any
sense of conscience or concern about the consequences of his evil deeds. It
would, therefore, be wise, in the circumstances, to let him know that we were
relatives by blood and to make him meek and sober so he can be persuaded to
leave.”
With this end in view, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna acquainted Māra with the fact
that he was his nephew by revealing the course of his own unwholesome life in a
previous existence.
Unwholesome Deeds in the Past
“Wicked Māra, there was an event of interest that occurred in the time of
Buddha Kakusandha. I was a Māra by the name of Dūsī and my sister was Kāḷī
and you were then the son of my sister. Thus you were my nephew then.”
In this connection, Mahā Moggallāna recounted a succession of paternal
and maternal relatives from knowledge handed down from generation to
generation. In the case of human beings, a son ascended the throne of his
father by inheritance, but this is not the case with beings of the celestial
world. A celestial being springs into life to take the place of another