26a: The 8th Rains Retreat (Prince Bodhi) – 900
My dear Sañjikaputta, when the Buddha took up residence in this very sanctuary
of Bhesakaḷā forest in the province of Bhagga, my governess approached the
Buddha carrying me in her arms and made a request: ‘Most exalted Buddha, this
Prince Bodhi takes refuge in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, please be
so kind as to regard this prince as a lay devotee from today till he breathes his
last.’
My dear Sañjikaputta, in addition to the two requests made by my mother and
my governess, I do hereby for the third time take refuge in the Buddha, the
Dhamma and the Saṅgha. The most exalted Buddha, may you regard me as a
devout lay devotee from today forward for the rest of my life!”
A question might arise as to the effectiveness or otherwise of the requests
made by his mother and his governess on his behalf. Strictly speaking, they
were not effective due to a lack of volition (
cetanā
) on the part of the
person concerned. There is no such thing as taking refuge in the Three
Treasures without volition.
Does it mean that the two previous requests were null and void? As a
matter of fact,
[646]
they were not valueless, they served as a stepping
stone to devotional faith and placed the prince in good stead. He became
aware of the attributes of the Three Treasures when his parents acquainted
him with what they had done for him in anticipation of his birth. He
virtually became a confirmed lay devotee the moment he was aware of the
attributes of the Three Treasures and placed confidence in them.
Prince Bodhi Attains Stream-Entry
After that, Prince Bodhi sat at a place free from the six faults and addressed the
Buddha: “Most exalted Buddha! I am one of your devotees. My mother
requested for the first time the favour of your accepting me as a lay devotee
before I was born and my governess repeated a similar request for the second
time holding me in her arms when I was a baby. I have also renewed the request
for the third time now I have come of age. Even so you refuse to tread on the
white carpet laid by a devotee like me, may I know the reason?”
Whereupon the Buddha asked him: “Prince, what was your object of laying that
white carpet?” – “Exalted Buddha, I did it with the thought and wish that if I
was to be bestowed with a son or a daughter, you would tread on it,” was his
admission.