The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 89
had thus followed in his footsteps, Bodhisatta Dīpaṅkara practised the austerities
(
dukkara-cariyā
). On the full moon day of May (
Vesākha
), on which he was to
become a Buddha, he entered a town for alms food. It was the day that
townsfolk happened to be making pure milk rice for propitiating gods.
Nevertheless, the food was offered to the Bodhisatta and his 10 million of
followers.
Having taken the milk rice, the Bodhisatta spent the daytime in the Sāla grove
of the neighbourhood, and in the evening, leaving behind all of his followers, he
headed alone to the Mahā Bodhi tree.
[117]
Awakening
On the way, the Bodhisatta accepted eight handfuls of grass from a naked
ascetic (
ājīvaka
), Sunanda by name, and no sooner had he spread out the grass at
the foot of the Bodhi tree, the unconquered seat (
aparājita-pallaṅka
), which was
53 cubits in size, appeared.
With regard to the size of the seat which was 53 cubits, some say the size
means the height and others say it means the breath as found in the sub-
commentaries of the Inwa Period. These commentarial statements in detail
will be dealt with when we come to the story of Buddha Gotama.
Sitting cross-legged on the unconquered seat, under the Pepper (
Pipphali
) Bodhi
tree, the Bodhisatta put forth energy at four levels, where one would be reduced
to skin, sinews, bones and where his flesh and blood would dry up,
and he
overcame Māra and his army.
He gained knowledge of previous existences (
pubbe-nivāsa-ñāṇa
) in the first
watch of the night; knowledge of the divine eye (
dibba-cakkhu-ñāṇa
) in the
middle watch; and contemplated, in the last watch, the doctrine of dependent
origination (
paṭicca-samuppāda
), the revolving of the wheel of Saṁsāra, in
forward order, and in the backward order, the stopping of it. Thereafter, he
entered upon the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) through breathing meditation
(
ānāpānassati
); emerging from it and reflecting on the five aggregates, he
discerned the 50 characteristics concerning rise and fall of these aggregates and
developed insight (
vipassanā
), up to the stage of the knowledge of a change of