26a: The 8th Rains Retreat (Prince Bodhi) – 896
occurred to me that the state
[643]
of peace and tranquillity can only be attained
by strenuous effort.” Whereupon, the Buddha replied: “Prince, I was also of the
same idea when I was a Bodhisatta,” and explained to him the part of his life
from the time of taking up austere practices to the time of teaching the
Discourse about the Characteristics of Non-Self (
Anatta-lakkhaṇa-sutta
, SN
22.59) to the Group-of-Five monks, who consequently became Arahats.
Prince Bodhi Takes Refuge in the Three Treasures
When the Buddha had taught the discourse dealing with the establishment of the
Group-of-Five monks in the Arahat fruition, Prince Bodhi asked him: “Most
exalted Buddha, for one who has a teacher such as you, how long has he to work
for the attainment of the Arahat fruition and thereafter enjoy peace and
tranquillity?” The Buddha replied: “Prince, in this connection I would ask you a
question and you may answer as you deem fit and proper: ‘Aren’t you skilful in
managing elephants and the wielding of the goad?’ ” The prince replied: “Yes
Lord, I am skilful in elephant management and the wielding of the goad.”
The Buddha went on to ask the prince: “Prince, supposing a person, knowing
that you are skilful in the art of elephant management and the wielding of the
goad, came to learn the art of elephant management under you and he had these
defects, he was: Lacking in confidence, he had not enough confidence to attain
the desired standard or goal; he was suffering from a disease bad enough to
prevent him from attaining the desired goal; he made false pretence or put on
vain and boastful airs, that deterred him from attaining the desired goal; he was
lacking in earnest effort to attain the desired goal; he was not intelligent enough
to attain the desired goal. Would that person he able to learn the art of elephant
management and the wielding of the goad from you?”
The prince replied: “Most exalted Buddha, it will not be possible to train a
person with any one of the five defects to attain the desired goal, let alone the
question of training one with all those five defects.”
Again, the Buddha put a set of alternative questions: “Prince supposing the
person who comes to you to learn the art of elephant management and wielding
of the goad has the following qualifications: He had has enough confidence that
enabled him to reach the desired objective; he was free from any disease, and
was one with sound enough health to enable him to reach the desired objective;
he did not make false pretence, or he is one with an honest mind that enables