26a: The 8th Rains Retreat (Prince Bodhi) – 895
infant birds. The Buddha was well aware of all this and hence his refusal to
tread upon the white carpet that had been purposely laid on that occasion.
There are still some other points to ponder here: The prince was predestined not
to get any offspring due to previous actions, and nothing could interfere with
the course of cause and effect, even though the Buddha tread upon the carpet
laid by the prince with an erroneous idea. He might, through ignorance, make
an additional mistake by forming an idea that nothing could be gained by
making offerings to a Buddha, notwithstanding the adage that every offering
made to a Buddha brings about fitting rewards. He might be led to form such
mistaken ideas on this aspect.
Such a practice might be a cause for complaint by members of other sects:
“Those monastics are wandering around hither and thither and treading on the
white carpets and there is nothing that they dare not do.”
Amongst those monastics who might have occasions to tread on the white
carpets during the lifetime of the Buddha, there are monastics replete with
supernormal faculties that enabled them to know the mind of the people. Such
monastics would tread on carpets as and when they should be tread upon. They
would refuse to do so, when circumstance did not allow. Once the Buddha had
passed away, the chances of attaining the paths and fruitions endowed with the
knowledge of the future would be rare for sentient beings, if not remote. Their
faculty of reasoning will deteriorate and they will not be able to decide whether
the white carpets should be trod on with advantage or disadvantage. It would be
well if they had enough foresight to decide as necessary. If not, the lay devotees
might naturally form the idea that: “During the life time of the Buddha,
offerings made to the Saṅgha invariably fulfilled their wishes, whereas nothing
accrued from the offering made to the monastics of our time. Perhaps they are
not devoted to the practise of the path nowadays.” Such thoughts might make
them unhappy.
It was for these reasons that the Buddha did not tread on the white carpet, and
Ven. Ānanda also stated: “The Buddha did not tread on the white carpet in
consideration of the facts stated above and because of concern for the monastics
of the generations to come.”
The Prince had the white carpet removed and conducted the Buddha to the
mansion and offered him gruel, soft food and sweet meats. When the alms
ceremony was over, the prince addressed the Buddha: “Most exalted Buddha, it