890
26a: The 8
th
Rains Retreat (Prince Bodhi)
As stated before, the Buddha observed the seventh Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) on the
emerald stone slab at Tāvatiṁsa and taught the Abhidhamma throughout. At the
conclusion of that Rains Retreat, the Buddha descended to the human world by
the triple stairway and taught the Discourse where Sāriputta asked Questions
(
Sāriputta-sutta
, Snp 4.16),and so on, at the base of the stairway, near the gate of
the city of Saṅkassa, for the benefit of humans, Devas and Brahmas present. The
Buddha then observed the eighth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in the forest of
Bhesakaḷā near the town of Susumāragiri in Bhagga province.
The country of Bhagga, where the Buddha observed the eighth Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
), was one of the sixteen historic countries in the Middle
Country (
Majjhima-desa
). Susumāragiri was named after a big crocodile
that raised its voice from the river at the moment of laying the foundation-
stone of the town. The forest where the Buddha observed the eighth Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
) was named after the location of what was once the abode
of a Yakkha by the name of Bhesakaḷā. The forest was a sanctuary.
[The original had a very short account here of the Buddha’s meeting with
Nakulapitu and Nakulamātā, who had been his relatives in previous lives. I
have removed it as the full story is told in the chapter chapter 45a.]
The Story of Prince Bodhi
The story of Prince Bodhi is given here based on two treatises: the
Discourse to Prince Bodhi (
Bodhi-rāja-kumāra-sutta
, MN 85) and Dhp 157
and their commentaries. We deal with this story in abridged form.
Prince Bodhi was the son of King Udena. He learnt the art of managing
elephants and wielding the iron hook for controlling them from his royal father.
As such, he became an expert in elephant taming.
During the reign of King Parantapa, in the country of Kosambī, the queen was
one day taking a sun bath with the king in an open space. She was at an
advanced stage of pregnancy and was wearing a red blanket. Suddenly a big
monster bird came sweeping down and snatched away the queen, mistaking her
for a piece of meat. The queen made no attempt
[640]
to call for help lest it
might drop her at the cost of her life.
The bird dropped her at the fork of a tree, its usual place of feasting. Then the
queen shouted at the top of her voice, clapping her hands at the same time, with