The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 87
The Bodhisatta, the recluse Sumedha, says: When I have thus become
accomplished in the absorptions (
jhāna
) and super knowledges (
abhiññā
),
there appeared Buddha Dīpaṅkara, lord of the whole world.
Being totally absorbed in the bliss of the absorptions, I had not seen the
wondrous phenomena that took place on the four occasions of his
conception, birth, Awakening and the delivery of the first discourse.
Thus the Chronicles of the Buddhas text refers only briefly to the appearance of
Buddha Dīpaṅkara in the story of Sumedha.
It is only in the commentary that we find the full story of Buddha Dīpaṅkara,
with details of the events in chronological order, starting from the episode of his
rebirth in the abode of Tusita Gods.
Early Life
Four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons before the present Fortunate
Aeon (
Bhadda-kappa
), there appeared in one aeon four Buddhas (
sāra-maṇḍa-
kappa
); the first three were Taṇhaṅkara, Medhaṅkara and Saraṇaṅkara, one
after another; and after that came an inclusive period (
antara-kappa
).
[As explained in the Further Explanations there are 256 inclusive periods
in one aeon.]
Then King Sudeva reigned in the city of Rammavatī. During his reign,
Bodhisatta Dīpaṅkara was enjoying life in the
[116]
celestial abode of Tusita
after his fulfilment of the perfections. Deities from the 10,000 world-element
approached him with a request. In compliance with which, the Bodhisatta took
conception in the womb of Sumedhā, Queen of Sudeva, on the full moon day of
July (
Āsāḷha
) when the moon was in conjunction with the constellation of
Uttarāsāḷha
. Having been attended to by a great retinue and after ten full
months, the Bodhisatta was born.
At the moment of his conception and birth, there appeared 32 portentous
phenomena such as the trembling of the thousand world-elements, etc.
These 32 phenomena usually take place on the four occasions of every
Bodhisatta’s conception, birth, Awakening and teaching of the first
discourse. These phenomena, common to all Bodhisattas, will be described
when we come to the Chronicle of Buddha Gotama. In the commentary on
the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
), however, these 32