869
25b: The 7
th
Year (Slander)
The Female Wanderer Ciñcā Māṇavikā
The Buddha, after emancipating the 500 disciples of Ven. Sāriputta and the 300
million Devas and humans through the realization of the four noble truths,
proceeded to Sāvatthī to take up residence at the Jetavana monastery and to
resume teaching the Dhamma to the sentient beings who went there.
It was at that time, a lowly, wily, female wandering ascetic by the name of Ciñcā
Māṇavikā made a malicious, slanderous charge against the Buddha. The
following is an account of that calumniatory attack.
During the first 20 years of his Dispensation, termed the first period after
Awakening (
paṭhama-bodhi
) the number of disciples of the Buddha increased by
leaps and bounds, like a rising tide. And the number of humans, Devas and
Brahmas who attained the four stages of fruition (
ariya-bhūmi
) also increased
with time; and the attributes of the Buddha, such as being worthy, spread right
up to the roof of the world; the volume of offerings made to the Buddha and the
Saṅgha grew so much the greater, while the power of the heretics waned and the
offerings made to them dwindled to a vanishing point, just like the diminishing
glow of fireflies as the sun rises up in the morning.
Sectarians stood at road junctions and made attempts to induce or court the
people to make offerings to them, saying: “Devotees, the ascetic Gotama is not
the only one who has become a Buddha; we have become Buddhas as well! Is
merit gained by making offerings to the ascetic Gotama only? You can gain
merit by making offerings to us as well!”
Their appeals were of no avail, and they therefore assembled for a secret
meeting to devise ways and means to calumniate the ascetic Gotama, so that
people might not make offerings to him through a lack of respect and esteem.
At that time, there lived in Sāvatthī, a wandering female ascetic by the name of
Ciñcā Māṇavikā. She was so named because she was born of a moisture-laden
tamarind (
ciñcā
) tree, and she was born in a Brahmin family, and was young
(
māṇavikā
); hence she was popularly known as the Brahmin damsel who took
conception in a tamarind tree, Ciñcā Māṇavikā. She was said to be as pretty and
gracious as a Devakaññā and her body emitted rays that spiralled around her
body.