25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 868
11. Any instruction given by one’s preceptor, such as: “This is not right
and proper,” should be noted, regarded with sincere delight and gratitude.
Ill-will or an unfriendly attitude towards one’s associates should not be
entertained. It should be eradicated as a thorn is eradicated. Only faultless
speech should be made, never talk beyond the scope of the discipline of
morality, concentration and wisdom or beyond the limits of time.
One will be liable to be criticized and reproached for a breach of precepts
and moral conduct, for wrong view and for a wrong mode of livelihood. It
is, therefore, necessary to refrain from such immoral conduct, even in
thought, not to say in physical or verbal acts.
12. Dear Sāriputta, besides this, in this world, there are five kinds of stains:
passion for visible forms (
rūpa-rāga
), passion for sounds (
sadda-rāga
)
passion for smells (
gandha-rāga
), passion for tastes (
rasa-rāga
) and
passion for touches (
phoṭṭhabba-rāga
). All such passions should be
removed by the practice of morality, concentration and wisdom with
mindfulness. Constant practice will enable the monastic to overcome these
five stains.
The five kinds of stains should be done away with by observance of the
three trainings
[624]
. Only those who observe these precepts can overcome
these five kinds of stains, no one else can do so.
13. Once these five kinds of stains are done away with, the monastic will
no longer take delight in the five objects of sensual pleasures. That
monastic, having mindfulness and emancipated from the grip of the
hindrances, contemplates at the appropriate time all that is conditioned as
impermanent, unsatisfactory and unsubstantial with resolute steadfastness.
His mind will become composed, and he will penetrate through the dark
mass of defilements.
The Buddha thus answered the questions of Ven. Sāriputta with a view to pave
the way stage by stages that invariably leads to the Arahat fruition stage. The
500 disciples of Ven. Sāriputta became Arahats at the conclusion of the
discourse, and 300 million Devas and humans were emancipated through
realization of the four noble truths.